The dealership model, in which retailers buy from automakers and sell vehicles to consumers, has been protected for nearly a century by robust franchise laws.
Thanks to the disruption caused by EVs, car shoppers of all kinds can expect to spend less time wandering dealership lots, talking with salespeople, and haggling over pricing.
Companies like GM and Ford are trying to strike a balance between direct sales and the dealership model.
Still, two-thirds of Ford dealers have signed on for the program, according to CEO Jim Farley.
With the launch of the Cadillac Lyric, GM used a digital retail network that allows car shoppers to complete transactions entirely online, in the dealership, or a hybrid of both.