Prices are falling again in China after a two-month reprieve, with households and businesses wary of spending even as state-controlled banks pump money into the construction of more factories.
The decline in prices could put China on the cusp of a pernicious economic condition called deflation, in which companies and workers find that they receive less money for their goods or their work, while their debts remain as heavy as ever.
In the United States, by contrast, inflation has been brought down substantially, although consumer prices are still higher than before the pandemic.
Consumer prices in China dipped 0.2 percent in October compared with a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday.
Falling food prices played an important role, notably a 30 percent plunge in pork prices as Chinese farmers began raising more pigs.
Organizations:
National Bureau of Statistics
Locations:
China, United States, Europe