The agreement was nevertheless hailed as a "Christmas miracle" by union leaders after 70 hours of grueling negotiations, the longest in the company's 87-year history, as there would be no immediate site closures, layoffs or wage cuts.
Volkswagen has been in talks with union representatives since September over measures it says are necessary for it to compete with cheaper Chinese rivals, lackluster demand in Europe and slower-than-expected adoption of electric vehicles.
"After long and intensive negotiations, the agreement is an important signal for the future viability of the Volkswagen brand," group CEO Oliver Blume said in a statement.
VW said the deal would allow savings of 15 billion euros annually in the medium term and saw no significant impact on its 2024 guidance.
It said it was looking into alternative options for its Dresden plant and repurposing the Osnabrueck site.
Persons:
Oliver Blume, VW
Organizations:
Volkswagen
Locations:
Europe, Dresden, Mexico