Today's workers, especially gig workers, don't have the security that hard work once promised.
Fueling the pessimism about hard work might be that Americans have "been doing nothing but hard work for the last two decades," Jennifer Klein, a Yale labor historian, told Insider.
Blame the rise of gig work for hard work not paying offThough Americans work fewer hours now than they have in years past, they're working harder than ever.
As a result, "people have experienced hard work and intensified work, but in very, very unpleasant and not particularly rewarding terms," she added.
However, deregulation of employment and the dismantling of the New Deal structures of fair work have decoupled hard work and security, Klein said.