The economy gained a net 104,000 jobs in December, far exceeding analysts' forecasts, while the jobless rate decreased to 5% from 5.1% in November, Statistics Canada data showed.
Analysts surveyed by Reuters had forecast a net gain of 8,000 jobs and for the unemployment rate to edge up to 5.2%.
Money markets now see a 75% chance of a 25-bp rate increase in January, up from roughly 60% before the data.
Employment in the goods-producing sector rose by a net 22,200, mainly in construction.
Employees in the private sector rose by 112,000 in December, the largest increase since February, while public sector and self-employed workers were both little changed, Statscan said.