In a televised speech two days after signing into law plans to increase the retirement age by two years to 64, Macron said he wanted his prime minister to propose measures on working conditions, law and order, education and health issues.
"On July 14, we must be able to take stock," Macron said, referring to Bastille Day, France's national day, often a milestone in French politics.
"We have ahead of us 100 days of appeasement, unity, ambition and action for France," he said.
Macron gave few details about the roadmap he wanted the government to work on but said it should improve working conditions and also tighten immigration laws.
Far-right leader Marine Le Pen said Macron was "stuck in a parallel world".