What credit scores don't captureLenders have always needed a way to determine a borrower's creditworthiness, and credit scores were a faster, easier way to do so.
"If you look at credit scores from the perspective of other social actors, like policymakers or consumer advocates, why someone does or does not repay might start to have more bearing on how you make sense of credit scores," says Kiviat.
The credit scoring system can also reflect and even worsen existing racial and wealth inequality.
However, the credit scoring and reporting systems can function imperfectly, leaving many of the most marginalized without credit scores or with poor credit scores.
Furthermore, policymakers have been considering how to make it easier for people to access their credit scores and resolve mistakes on their credit reports.