Russia has ordered the creation of 24 penal colonies in annexed parts of Ukraine, per Meduza.
Conditions at penal colonies, which trace their roots to Soviet-era gulags, are famously harsh.
The published decree outlines plans to create 12 new penal colonies in Donetsk, seven in Luhansk, three in Kherson, and two in Zaporizhzhia, Meduza reported.
Ukrainska Pravda, a Ukrainian online newspaper, reported that there were 626 penal colonies in Russia as of November 2022.
Ukrainian prisoners have previously been transported to penal colonies on Russian territory, according to research by Russian opposition politician Alexey Navalny and Gulagu.net, per Meduza.