The claims report showed the number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, fell 11,000 to 1.655 million during the week ending Jan. 21.
The raft of layoffs in the technology sector pushed up job cuts in January.
A separate report on Thursday from global outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas showed job cuts announced by U.S.-based employers surged 136% to 102,943.
The technology sector accounted for 41% of the job cuts, with 41,829 layoffs.
Retailers announced 13,000 job cuts, while financial firms planned to lay off 10,603 workers.