The strategic importance of lithium is likely to have played a major role in the European Union's blockbuster deal with Brazil, Argentina and three other South American countries, analysts say.
After 25 years of talks, the EU and five Mercosur countries (an alliance which includes Paraguay, Uruguay and, newly, Bolivia) reached a highly anticipated trade agreement on Dec. 6.
The European Commission, the EU's executive arm, said the trade deal is designed to increase bilateral trade and investment, lower tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, create more stable rules and promote joint values, such as sustainable development.
France and Poland are among those to have expressed opposition to the deal, warning it could create unfair competition for European agriculture.
Analysts at Dutch bank ING said the significance of critical raw materials like lithium seemed to be "making less headlines" in the coverage of the free trade agreement, despite the metal's importance to Europe's economic future.
Organizations:
SQM, Sociedad, Minera, Mercosur, EU, European Commission, ING
Locations:
Chilean, Atacama, Calama, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, France, Poland, China