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CNN —Scientists announced in December the successful creation of the Brain Care Score, a tool for assessing dementia or stroke risk without medical procedures. That score, which also helps patients and doctors identify beneficial lifestyle changes, may now also be able to predict the odds of developing depression later in life, according to a new study. The 21-point Brain Care Score, or BCS, refers to how a person fares on 12 health-related factors regarding physical, lifestyle and social-emotional components of health. “The Brain Care Score is a simple tool designed to help anyone in the world answer the question, ‘What can I do to take better care of my brain?’” said study author Dr. Jonathan Rosand, cofounder of the McCance Center for Brain Health at Massachusetts General Hospital and lead developer of the BCS, in a news release. The higher a participant’s score, the lower their risk of brain disease.
Persons: , ’ ”, Jonathan Rosand, Richard Isaacson, Isaacson, , we’ve, ” Isaacson, Sanjula Singh, that’s Organizations: CNN —, Psychiatry, McCance, Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, BCS, Harvard Medical School Locations: , Massachusetts, Boston, United Kingdom, Florida
This is a healthy brain on psilocybin
  + stars: | 2024-07-17 | by ( Sandee Lamotte | ) edition.cnn.com   time to read: +8 min
It wasn’t until his brain morphed into a computer, however, that he knew for sure he was on a psychedelic trip. “We found that psilocybin desynchronizes the brain,” said co-senior author Ginger Nichols of the study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. “When psilocybin is on board, the brain is disconnecting from its typical pathways and reconnecting to different parts of the brain,” said Nichols, an associate professor of psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. “Science doesn’t fully understand the brain yet, but I felt as if I suddenly knew exactly how the brain works. Sara Moser/Washington University School of MedicineA window for changeScans showed that in the days after the psilocybin trip, most brain networks returned to normal.
Persons: Dr, Nico Dosenbach wasn’t, he’d, it’s, , Dosenbach, St . Louis, , ” Dosenbach, Ginger Nichols, Nichols, ” Nichols, psychotherapists, Petros Petridis, ” Petridis, Sara Moser Organizations: CNN, Washington University School of Medicine, US Food and Drug Administration, NYU Langone Center, Psychedelic Medicine, Washington University School of Locations: , St ., Oregon, New York City, reconnection
This Is Literally Your Brain on Drugs
  + stars: | 2024-07-17 | by ( Andrew Jacobs | ) www.nytimes.com   time to read: +1 min
The image, as it happens, comes from dozens of brain scans produced by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis who gave psilocybin, the compound in “magic mushrooms,” to participants in a study before sending them into a functional M.R.I. The kaleidoscopic whirl of colors they recorded is essentially a heat map of brain changes, with the red, orange and yellow hues reflecting a significant departure from normal activity patterns. The blues and greens reflect normal brain activity that occurs in the so-called functional networks, the neural communication pathways that connect different regions of the brain. The scans, published Wednesday in the journal Nature, offer a rare glimpse into the wild neural storm associated with mind-altering drugs. “Psilocybin, in contrast to any other drug we’ve tested, has this massive effect on the whole brain that was pretty unexpected,” said Dr. Nico Dosenbach, a professor of neurology at Washington University and a senior author of the study.
Persons: Louis, , Nico Dosenbach Organizations: Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University Locations: St
CNN —Sex and gender are often conflated or equated in everyday conversations, and most American adults believe a person’s gender is determined by sex assigned at birth. But a new study of nearly 5,000 9- and 10-year-olds found that sex and gender map onto largely distinct parts of the brain. The researchers on the new study defined sex as what was assigned to the child at birth. They also hope to see how different cultures affect a person’s gender and their brain development. The study did not look at whether sex or gender were congruent or incongruent in any study participant.
Persons: , Elvisha, Dr, Dani S, Bassett, , ” Bassett, ” Dhamala, , Sanjay Gupta, Avram Holmes, Holmes, “ It’s, ” Holmes Organizations: CNN, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Zucker Hillside, University of Pennsylvania, Bioengineering, Systems Engineering, Physics, Astronomy, Neurology, Psychiatry, Research, London, Conservative, CNN Health, Rutgers University Locations: Glen Oaks , California, United States
The New York Times reported that an expert on Parkinson's disease regularly visited the White House. In a Monday letter, Joe Biden's physician said the expert's visits weren't for the president. Dr. Kevin Cannard hosted neurology clinics for active-duty White House staff, per Biden's doctor. AdvertisementIn a letter released late Monday, Joe Biden's physician said the reason a Parkinson's expert visited the White House monthly was to host routine neurology clinics for active-duty staff. Kevin O'Connor, Biden's physician, wrote the letter to address reporting by The New York Times about the repeated visits by Dr. Kevin Cannard, a neurologist specializing in movement disorders.
Persons: Joe Biden's, weren't, Kevin Cannard, , Kevin O'Connor, Biden's Organizations: New York Times, White, White House, Service, The New York Times, Business
"Look, I have a cognitive test every day," he said in an interview on Friday with ABC News. Samuel Corum/Getty ImagesCompared to Trump, Biden has released far more comprehensive medical information, with the most recent update coming in February of 2024. One cognitive test is not sufficient to detect issues, doctors told the Wall Street Journal. In it, Dr. Bruce Aronwald said that he has conducted "several comprehensive examinations" and called Trump's cognitive exams "exceptional." Like Biden, though, Trump has made significant public gaffes, such as when he called the president of Egypt the "president of Mexico."
Persons: , Joe Biden's, Donald Trump, Biden, Joe Biden, Biden hasn't, doesn't, Samuel Corum, Kevin O'Connor, O'Connor, It's, Biden doesn't, Donald Trump Trump, Scott Olson, Bruce Aronwald, Aronwald, Trump, Alzheimer's Organizations: Service, Business, ABC News, Harvard, Trump, New York Times, House, The Times, Wall Street, White House, White, Biden, Getty Locations: Fulton, Montreal, Egypt, Mexico
Washington CNN —A top Parkinson’s disease specialist held a meeting with President Joe Biden’s physician at the White House earlier this year, according to records, though the circumstances of the meeting are unclear. Dr. Kevin Cannard, a neurologist at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, met with White House physician Dr. Kevin O’Connor at the White House in mid-January, according to White House visitor logs. Cannard has visited the White House at least eight times over the past year, according to the logs, beginning last August and ending with the March 28 meeting. Publicly available profiles name Cannard as a neurology specialist supporting the White House Medical Unit. Both the White House and Biden have repeatedly been asked about tests and doctors visits in the months before the debate and the moments after.
Persons: Joe Biden’s, Kevin Cannard, Kevin O’Connor, Cannard, O’Connor, Andrew Bates, Walter Reed, Bates, Biden, Karine Jean, Pierre, , , Jean, I’m, ” Jean, — who’s, , Donald Trump, , “ You’re, ” Biden, , Mika Brzezinski, – Biden, Biden wasn’t, CNN’s Arlette Saenz Organizations: Washington CNN, White, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, White House, Press, Medical Unit, Democratic, ABC, Parkinson’s, MSNBC Locations: White, Cannard, France, Italy
CNN —President Joe Biden said Friday that his poor performance in last week’s debate was a bad night but not evidence of a serious condition. When asked on Friday whether he’s had cognitive tests and an exam by a neurologist, Biden said no. Biden gave no indication he would be willing to have such tests conducted in the aftermath of his debate performance. “So, again, pretty important for a job like president,” Ranganath added. “Part of those evaluations will look at the overall health of the individual, from neurologic health to also cognitive health,” she said.
Persons: Joe Biden, ” Biden, George Stephanopoulos, , “ you’re, , Sanjay Gupta, ” Gupta, he’s, Biden, , Charan Ranganath, — doesn’t, “ It’s, ” Ranganath, John Rowe, , Rowe, ” Rowe, Donald Trump, aced, they’ll, Emily Rogalski, ” Rogalski, what’s, Brad Dickerson, Dickerson, ” Dickerson, Dr, Ranganath, Nadia Kounang, John Bonifield Organizations: CNN, ABC News, University of California, Columbia University, Mini, University of Chicago’s, Alzheimer’s Research Care, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Aetna, Mount, Mount Sinai NYU Health, Get CNN, CNN Health Locations: Davis, Montreal, Massachusetts, Mount Sinai
How many alarms should you set in the morning?
  + stars: | 2024-06-28 | by ( Taylor Nicioli | ) edition.cnn.com   time to read: +6 min
If you are clogging your clock app with all those morning alarms, you’re setting yourself up for a groggy morning, experts say. He recommends setting one alarm, allowing for deep sleep to continue uninterrupted until you need to wake up in the morning. Most of the time, however, someone who needs multiple alarms to wake up in the morning is sleep deprived, she said. Goldstein recommends students use summer break to find how many hours of sleep they get naturally after a few weeks. Instead, Peters recommends trying to fall back asleep until it feels as though 15 to 20 minutes have passed.
Persons: CNN —, Brandon Peters, , ” Peters, Cathy Goldstein, Goldstein, , Alicia Roth, a.m, Roth, Peters, ” Goldstein, you’re Organizations: CNN, Virginia Mason Franciscan Health, Disorders, University of Michigan Medical School Locations: Virginia, Seattle, Michigan, Ohio,
The Costs of Caring for Pets
  + stars: | 2024-06-23 | by ( Katie Thomas | ) www.nytimes.com   time to read: +1 min
Pets these days are just like us. Their health care is becoming more human, too — for better and for worse. Decades ago, animal care was relatively rudimentary. Veterinarians usually owned their own clinics, and the options to treat a sick or injured pet were limited. For pets and the people who love them, the advances are welcome.
download the appSign up to get the inside scoop on today’s biggest stories in markets, tech, and business — delivered daily. Between 1999 and 2020, 10.5% of study participants transitioned from "poor" diets to healthier diets with more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and less sodium, processed meat, and saturated fat. We still have a long way to go," Mozaffarian told CNN. If I was grading America on its diet, I'd give it a D—just up from an F," Mozaffarian said. Typically, the American diet consists of ultra-processed foods and foods high in salt and sugar.
Persons: , Dariush Mozaffarian, Mozaffarian, Junxiu Liu, bode, Heidi Silver, Silver, Gregory Katz, Katz, Gabby Landsverk, W, Taylor Kimberly, Kimberly Organizations: Service, Food, Medicine Institute, Tufts University, Internal, Business, National Health, CNN, Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical, Yahoo, NYU Langone, Harvard Medical School Locations: Boston, Nashvil
Their study found that a 10% increase in processed food consumption was linked to a higher risk of cognitive impairment. That means you can't offset the consequences of a junk food diet by popping some multivitamins or gulping a green juice afterward. We're feeding a really complicated ecosystem in the gut that helps metabolize what we eat," Kimberly said. Aim for ingredients you recognizeYou don't have to give up processed foods completely to improve your health. In the long run, it can be more helpful to make a few small swaps you can stick to than trying (and failing) to swear off processed foods forever.
Persons: , W, Taylor Kimberly, he's, Kimberly, I've, hasn't, they're Organizations: Service, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Business Locations: Massachusetts
"We now know all consciousness is powered by electricity, including dreaming, and it turns out the dreaming brain is as active as the waking brain – sometimes even more so," he said. "In this theory, dreams are like a virtual simulation where we can test different responses and imagine the consequences," he said. Brain functionalityA straightforward theory about why we dream is that dreaming can be good for "keeping the brain tuned and ready even during sleep." In other words, the processes that the brain experiences as you're dreaming may be helpful for brain functionality and keeping your brain sharp. But adrenaline is still present while you're sleeping; think about how your heart can race when you're dreaming about being chased.
Persons: Jandial, Dr, Rahul Jandial, Michael Myers, Isabelle Arnulf, Rosalind Cartwright, , Cartwright, Adrenaline's Organizations: Gallup, CNBC
Bederson, system chair for the Department of Neurosurgery at Mount Sinai Health System, is no stranger to long hours in an operating room. In fact, it marked the 14th time that the company has placed its array on a human patient's brain. Four of Precision's arrays were carefully laid out on a table nearby. Using a pair of yellow tweezers called long bayonet forceps, Bederson began placing all four of Precision's electrode arrays onto the patient's brain. Real-time renderings of the patient's brain activity swept across Precision's monitors in the operating room.
Persons: Joshua Bederson, Ashley Capoot, Bederson, Elon Musk, Stephanie Rider, Ignacio Saez, Saez, Bederson's, Benjamin Rapoport, Precision's, Ashley Capoot Bederson, Precision's Rapoport, Rapoport, Ashley Capoot Rapoport, Thomas Oxley, Synchron Organizations: Sinai, Neurosurgery, Sinai Health, CNBC, Neuroscience, BCI, Tesla, SpaceX, Icahn School of Medicine, U.S . Food, Drug Administration, Mount, Mount Sinai, Precision Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medicine, Wall Locations: New York City, Mount Sinai, U.S, Mount, Synchron
All three diets are plant-based, focused on consuming more fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans and seeds while limiting sugar, red meat and ultraprocessed foods. Eating more ultraprocessed foods such as hot dogs is linked to a higher risk of stroke and cognitive decline, according to a new study. What is it about ultraprocessed foods that may allow them to sabotage efforts to follow a healthy diet? Growing dangers of ultraprocessed foodsStudies on the dangers of eating ultraprocessed foods are piling up. That 10% increase was considered “baseline,” and adding even more ultraprocessed foods might increase the risk, experts say.
Persons: , Andrew Freeman, ’ ”, Dr, W, Taylor Kimberly, Kimberly, Peipei Gao, Zhendong Mei, Mei, Gao, Harvard T.H, ’ ” Freeman Organizations: CNN, Jewish Health, Whites, Blacks, Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham, Women’s Hospital, Harvard, of Public Health Locations: Denver, Massachusetts, Boston, Chan
The question for some of us is, why some people want to keep working decades beyond retirement age? CNN Opinion editor Stephanie Griffith asked seven people who are past the conventional retirement age why they are still at the job and got as many responses as there were respondents. They continue to work happily and productively, and were happy to explain to us how and why they do it. Over the years I’ve had to adapt frequently to the changing technology, which isn’t always easy for someone my age. That may be the secret of working well past the time society tells us we’re supposed to retire.
Persons: CNN —, Howard Tucker, Tucker, he’ll, ” Tucker, Joe Biden, Donald Trump —, Trump, ageist, Biden, Stephanie Griffith, Vincent, Austin Tucker, I’ve, isn’t, , Taylor Taglianetti, Gayle Fleming, it’s, I’m, , Gayle Fleming Michael Ventura, Biden —, Charles Simon, Ana Marie Forsythe, Alvin, Ana Marie Forsythe Kyle Froman, — Joyce Trisler —, Joyce, She’d, Lester Horton, Alvin Ailey, Ailey, Ailey School Martha Graham, José Limón, Horton, don’t, Marjorie Perces, Cheryl Bell, didn’t, Babette Coffey, you’ve, you’re, David A, I, Pamela S, Donald Trump, Maggie Mulqueen, Alan Steele, Joan Steinau Lester, , Carole Johnson, — I’m, Octogenarians Organizations: CNN, Records, Biden, Vincent Charity Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, St, AI Society, Computer, MSNBC, Society, Alvin Ailey School, Dance Media, Juilliard, Ailey School, Alvin, Alvin Ailey American Dance, Vassar College, Ailey, Horton Department, The New York Times, CBS, American, French Legion of, Social Security, Twitter Locations: Ohio, St, Cleveland, one’s, Seattle , Washington, Cambridge , Massachusetts, West, Horton, New York City, , Brookline , Mass, drmaggiemulqueen.com
'Conviction list' stocks with big upside Investors still looking for quality names with more upside may want to consider names in Goldman's conviction lists — directors' cut. CNBC Pro scoured Goldman's May conviction lists for stocks with further upside of 50% or more, based on the bank's price targets. Goldman gave it a price target of $35, implying 107% upside. Goldman gave it a price target of 37 euros ($40), implying 64% upside. The bank gave the stock a price target of 380,000 Korean won ($277), or potential upside of 94%.
Persons: Stocks, Goldman Sachs, Peter Oppenheimer, Goldman, Neste, — CNBC's Michael Bloom Organizations: Dow Jones, U.S . Federal, Fed, CNBC, Europe's, Energy, Korean Locations: 1Q24, United States, Europe, Asia, Korean
Opinion | Ethical Lapses in the Medical Profession
  + stars: | 2024-05-14 | by ( ) www.nytimes.com   time to read: +1 min
To the Editor:Re “Moral Dilemmas in Medical Care” (Opinion guest essay, May 8):It is unsettling, and dismaying, to read Dr. Carl Elliott’s account of moral lapses continuing to exist, if not thrive, in medical education. As a neurology resident in the early 1970s, I was assigned a patient who was scheduled to have psychosurgery. He was a prisoner who had murdered a nurse in a hospital basement, and the surgery to remove part of his brain was considered by the department to be a therapeutic and even forward-looking procedure. This was despite its being widely discredited, and involving a prisoner who could not provide truly informed consent. It is lamentable that even though bioethics programs are widely incorporated into medical education, moral and ethical transgressions remain a stubborn problem as part of medical structures’ groupthink.
Persons: Carl Elliott’s
But How Does the Worm Get in Your Brain?
  + stars: | 2024-05-08 | by ( Dana G. Smith | Dani Blum | ) www.nytimes.com   time to read: +1 min
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s disclosure that a doctor apparently found a dead worm in his brain has sparked questions about what brain parasites are, the damage they can cause and how, exactly, they get there. Brain parasites encompass far more than worms. There are “legions” of organisms that can affect the brain, said Scott Gardner, a professor of biological sciences at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln who specializes in parasites. In addition to worms, common brain parasites include single-celled organisms such as Toxoplasma gondii and some amoeba. The damage varies depending on the type of parasite and where it ends up in the brain.
Persons: Robert F, Kennedy Jr, Scott Gardner, , Daniel Pastula Organizations: University of Nebraska, Lincoln, University of Colorado Medicine
Among people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, researchers recognize familial forms of the disease and sporadic cases. This shifting appreciation of inherited risk, researchers say, is due to a better understanding of the role of a fourth gene that carries the blueprints to make a lipid-carrying protein called apolipoprotein E, known as APOE. One known as APOE2 is thought to be protective against the development of Alzheimer’s disease. They also compared people with two copies of APOE4 to people with other inherited forms of the disease — early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease (ADAD) and Down syndrome-associated Alzheimer’s disease (DSAD). Gene testing isn’t currently recommendedIt is also likely to change how people who carry the APOE4 gene are diagnosed and treated.
Persons: APOE4, , Dr, Juan Fortea, Sant, Fortea, Charles Bernick, Bernick, Alzheimer’s wasn’t, isn’t, they’re, ” Fortea, Sanjay Gupta, Reisa Sperling, , ” Sperling, ” Dr, Sterling Johnson, Johnson Organizations: CNN, Nature, National Alzheimer’s Coordinating, Neurology, Hospital de, Cleveland Clinic Lou, Brain Health, CNN Health, Alzheimer’s Research, Brigham, Women’s, Alzheimer’s, University of Wisconsin Locations: Alzheimer’s, Spain, United States, Santa, Barcelona, Wisconsin
A Peek Inside the Brains of ‘Super-Agers’
  + stars: | 2024-04-29 | by ( Dana G. Smith | ) www.nytimes.com   time to read: +1 min
When it comes to aging, we tend to assume that cognition gets worse as we get older. For a little over a decade, scientists have been studying a subset of people they call “super-agers.” These individuals are age 80 and up, but they have the memory ability of a person 20 to 30 years younger. Most research on aging and memory focuses on the other side of the equation — people who develop dementia in their later years. A paper published Monday in the Journal of Neuroscience helps shed light on what’s so special about the brains of super-agers. The biggest takeaway, in combination with a companion study that came out last year on the same group of individuals, is that their brains have less atrophy than their peers’ do.
Persons: that’s, we’re, , Emily Rogalski Organizations: University of Chicago, Neuroscience
Read previewHarvard researcher Dr. David Sinclair has found himself at the center of controversy within the longevity community. He's also earned his share of critics who say his research isn't always backed up by sufficient evidence. Animal Biosciences reissued a press release walking back the "reverse aging" claim. But scientists in the field say the issue is even more fundamental: There's no way to reverse aging, much less measure it. That means debates about the semantics of aging will only become more relevant to our daily lives.
Persons: , David Sinclair, Sinclair, He's, Dr, Nir Barzilai, Matt Kaeberlein —, Matt Kaeberlein, Barzilai, it's, it'll, Andrea Maier, Jeff Bezos, Peter Thiel Organizations: Service, Business, Street Journal, Animal Biosciences, Newsweek, The Academy for Health, Academy for Health, Academy, National Institute, Aging, MIT Technology, National University of Singapore, Longevity
Stayed up all night? Here’s how to feel better
  + stars: | 2024-04-19 | by ( Sandee Lamotte | ) edition.cnn.com   time to read: +5 min
CNN —It was a dream come true for millions of Taylor Swift fans, after the superstar released her latest album, “The Tortured Poets Department,” at midnight on Friday. “The strongest reset for the circadian system is bright light,” said Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. “Research shows that movement can boost circulation and increase alertness, helping you shake off that sleepiness faster,” Daddy Dasgupta said. “It could limit your ability to sleep well that night,” said sleep specialist Kristen Knutson, an associate professor of neurology and preventive medicine at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine. And of course, listening to Taylor Swift counts as long as you turn it off before bed!”CNN’s Madeline Holcombe, Kristen Rogers and Ashley Strickland contributed Taylor Swift lyrics to this article.
Persons: Taylor Swift, , Phyllis Zee, , Mina Dasgupta, Raj Dasgupta, Daddy Dasgupta, Taylor, ” Mina, ” Dasgupta, Cynthia Ackrill, Swift, it’s, Kristen Knutson, Dasgupta, Knutson, Madeline Holcombe, Kristen Rogers, Ashley Strickland Organizations: CNN, Poets Department, , Maserati, Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, “ Research, American Institute of, Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine Locations: Chicago, Huntington Heath, Pasadena , California
Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s was linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70, according to the study, when compared with having a job with high cognitive and interpersonal demands. Attending college, for example, reduced the impact of a repetitive job by about 60% but didn’t fully negate the risk. Routine jobs that were not classified as “cognitively protective” often involved repetitive manual and mental tasks, such as is typical of factory work and bookkeeping. “Most people in routine jobs in our sample included housekeepers, custodians, construction workers and mail carriers,” Edwin said. More cognitively demanding jobs were not based on routine tasks, even though repetition was required at times.
Persons: , Dr, Trine Edwin, Edwin said, Richard Isaacson, Isaacson, ” Edwin, Edwin, It’s, ” Isaacson Organizations: CNN, Oslo University Hospital, American Academy of Neurology, Locations: Norway, Florida
Men had more strokes related to extreme temperatures than women, but it affected people across all age groups. While that may sound counterintuitive for global warming, cold temperatures also come along with climate change. Last year was the warmest since scientists started recording global temperatures in 1850 and temperatures are expected to break more records in the near future. The new study wasn’t designed to show why extreme temperatures that come with the climate crisis seem to be causing so many strokes. Extreme cold temperatures also can lead someone to have a stroke.
Persons: Mary Rice, , Rice, Beth, ” Rice, Ali Saad, who’s, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, , ‘ I’m, ’ ” Saad, Saad, ” Saad Organizations: CNN, Neurology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Central Asia “, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical, Health, University of Colorado, CNN Health Locations: China, Africa, Central Asia, Boston
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