As Kuroda's right-hand man, he has consistently called for the need to keep monetary policy ultra-loose to ensure Japan makes a sustained exit from deflation.
Like Amamiya, Nakaso is considered a safe pair of hands with his expertise on central bank affairs.
The BOJ's dovish stance has made it an outlier among a global wave of central banks tightening monetary policy to combat surging inflation.
"While Kuroda is at the helm, the BOJ's ultra-loose monetary policy won't change," said Takeshi Minami, chief economist at Norinchukin Research Institute.
"But under a new leadership, the bank could reassess its view on the inflation outlook and thinking on monetary policy."