That’s where the private sector comes in, and why Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETPs) are a potential game changer.
More significantly, seven international banks, including HSBC (HSBA.L), (0005.HK), Citigroup and Bank of America (BAC.N), have promised to match that amount.
International Finance Corporation figures show that “concessional” finance extended by public bodies at below-market rates can often attract 10 times its own level in private finance.
The GFANZ working group will need to ensure Jakarta is sticking to its side of the decarbonisation bargain.
The GFANZ group includes Bank of America, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Macquarie, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and Standard Chartered.