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An image appearing to show Welsh composer Sir Karl Jenkins wearing a medal with the letter “Q” emblazoned across it at King Charles’ coronation is digitally altered. Instead, Jenkins wore a Knighthood medal that was awarded to him in 2015. The Welsh composer was awarded a medal when he was knighted (Knight Bachelor) in June 2015 (here), (here). Jenkins wore a medal to the King’s coronation which was awarded to him upon his Knighthood in June 2015. An image showing the medal bearing a “Q” symbol is altered.
The at least two-month-old video is recirculating as the United States is preparing to end a COVID-19 border restriction known as Title 42. The video circulating depicts people crossing El Paso del Norte International Bridge into Ciudad Juárez (bit.ly/42JUKV7), (ibb.co/mHMRmr4), but dates to at least March this year. Reuters video shows the group trying to cross the bridge towards El Paso, Texas (here). Reuters addressed other miscaptioned footage falsely linked to the U.S.-Mexico border in May 2023 (here), (here). This footage showing migrants at El Paso del Norte International Bridge in Ciudad Juárez is not new, rather it dates to at least March 2023.
Images circulating online apparently capturing devil-like subjects sitting with children at public libraries were created with artificial intelligence (AI) and do not depict real events, as claimed in social media posts. God help us!” one Facebook user commented. The fourth image captures a group of children sitting on top of a red pentagram. I created these pics with AI (artificial intelligence) software,” part of it reads. These images do not depict a real event, they were created with artificial intelligence.
A clip depicting people climbing a high border fence separating the Spanish city of Melilla in North Africa from Morocco traces to March 2022. The footage has been miscaptioned in social media posts claiming it was recorded at the U.S.-Mexico border as a COVID-19 border restriction known as Title 42 is due to end later this month. A video on Instagram features on screen text that says, “This is what the border really looks like. Many Republicans and a few Democrats fear its expiry will result in a rise in immigration to a level border authorities cannot manage. Videos in this clip were recorded in Spain’s Melilla border fence in 2022.
It is not related to Tucker Carlson exiting Fox News, as claimed on social media. “NYC is going nuts over Tucker Carlson news,” reads a superimposed text in the circulating clip, which appears to have originated on TikTok. It is also viewable on Facebook (here)Reuters reported on April 24 that former Fox News star Tucker Carlson had left the network, days after Fox Corp settled a defamation lawsuit in which Carlson had a key role (here). The TikTok user, whose handle is visible in the video “@tiktalkingschmidt" posted the content with the Carlson caption on April 24. This video predates Tucker Carlson’s exit of Fox.
Bud Light did not erect a billboard that reads: “lol CRYBABIES.” The clip appears to stem from a TikTok video account that creates digitally edited video clips. The marketing company that currently operates the billboard at that location also told Reuters that the present advertiser is Disney Plus. The clip appears to show a blue and white billboard advertising Bud Light with the words “lol CRYBABIES” emblazoned across the sign. A spokesperson for Anheuser-Busch, the beverage’s parent company, told Reuters that no such billboard was produced by Bud Light or Anheuser-Busch. Bud Light parent company Anheuser-Busch told Reuters that no such billboard was produced by the company.
An image purporting to show a leaked photograph of WikiLeaks’ founder Julian Assange in prison is generated by artificial intelligence (AI). Users shared the image seemingly showing a close-up photograph of Assange with his eyes closed and wearing a sullied off-white cloth, with some claiming that it shows a legitimate leaked image of Assange in prison. One tweet sharing the image read, “A latest picture of Julian Assange! In a comment to Reuters, the individual who created the image (@TheErrantFriend) said that he created the image “to evoke a visceral response” to Assange’s imprisonment. This image of Assange is AI-generated.
Graphene oxide is not an ingredient in the vaccine,” she said. When contacted by Reuters, a Pfizer spokesperson sent a link with the full list of ingredients of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (here, see page six). No graphene oxide is listed. “We confirm that graphene oxide is not used in the manufacture of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine,” the spokesperson said. The Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine does not contain graphene oxide.
A purported tweet by Nashville local news station WSMV supposedly quoting transphobic remarks made by the father of one of the Nashville school shooting victims has been fabricated. The NBC-affiliated television station told Reuters the tweet is fake. “The tweet you are referencing is fake and was never sent or shared by WSMV or any WSMV social media account. On March 27, Reuters reported that a heavily armed 28-year-old fatally shot three children and three adult staffers at a private Christian school in Nashville, Tennessee. He said the suspect identified as transgender but provided no further clarity.
An image appearing to show the CEO of Tesla, Elon Musk, and the CEO of General Motors, Mary Barra, holding hands is not authentic and was created by artificial intelligence. The image seemingly shows Musk dressed in a black denim jacket and wearing a black tie holding hands with Barra who is wearing a black leather jacket. Lovett told Reuters that he created the image via the website Midjourney – an AI-image generator that creates images via text prompts. “In the case of the Elon Musk image with Mary Barra, it tends to give them similar facial structures and almost melds them together in a way that makes them appear as though they were siblings.”VERDICTMissing context. The image was created via the AI-generating website, Midjourney, the creator of the image told Reuters.
An iteration on Twitter with the miscaptioned photo garnered over 1,220 retweets at the time of writing (here). Reuters found the image was posted on Twitter on Dec. 16, 2021 alongside another photo that appears to show the same room (ibb.co/X46G7kk). The Twitter user, who asked not to be identified for their privacy and safety, told Reuters the image depicted their bedroom. Reuters addressed other posts misidentifying the alleged Nashville school shooter (here). This photograph does not depict the room of the Nashville school shooting suspect.
“Americans begin to show up at Trump Tower in New York City in support of President Donald J. Trump ahead of his potential arrest,” reads one post on Facebook(here). However, the clip circulating with claims that supporters demonstrated near Trump Tower in 2023 has been online since at least December 2022 on TikTok (here). Reuters coverage shows Trump supporters rallying at Mar-A-Lago on March 20 following Trump’s Truth Social post (here). The Daily Mail reported on March 20 that a small group of protestors had gathered outside the Trump Tower in Manhattan to back Trump ahead of a possible arrest (here). The video is from 2020 and does not show Trump supporters protesting close to Trump Tower in March 2023.
A clip purporting to show Twitter CEO Elon Musk talking about social media personality Andrew Tate’s reinstatement on Twitter has been altered from 2022 footage of Musk discussing a different topic. The clip circulating online seemingly shows Musk saying: “People ask me why I unblocked Andrew Tate from Twitter. Reuters also did not find any credible media reporting that Musk discussed Andrew Tate at the 2022 TED Talk (archive.is/wip/8I6Iw). A close comparison between frames of the altered clip online and this segment of the TED Talk can be seen (04s on altered clip compared to 13.08s on TED Talk ibb.co/3MrH71t) and (14s on altered clip compared to 13.15s: ibb.co/B3n7VKZ). The original video shows Musk discussing his intention to open-source the Twitter algorithm, not reinstating Andrew Tate’s Twitter account.
Computer game footage of a downed helicopter has been falsely captioned on social media as showing authentic footage from the frontlines in Ukraine. Users shared the clip via social media falsely claiming that it showed downed NATO helicopters inside Ukraine. Examples of the clip erroneously shared online can be viewed (here) and (here). A side-by-side comparison between the YouTube video (L) (timestamp: 39s) and the clip circulating online (R) (timestamp: 25s) can be viewed (ibb.co/rm4F4Gg). Reuters has previously addressed miscaptioned clips shared online purporting to show footage from the war in Ukraine (here), (here).
Two digitally created images depicting a flying saucer covered in snow have been shared on social media alongside claims they are “leaked” photographs of a spaceship found in Antarctica circa “1945-1950.”Examples are viewable on Twitter (here) and Instagram (here) . Reuters, however, found higher-resolution versions of the images in Facebook groups dedicated to showcasing digital artworks (here) (here) . User Zach Heishman, who posted the content to the Facebook groups AI Art Universe and AI Generated Art, has described himself as the creator of the images (ibb.co/cyxYGvJ). These images were digitally created, they are not authentic historic photographs of a spaceship found in Antarctica. Update Feb. 28, 2023: Replacing paragraph 5 to include response from digital artistThis article was produced by the Reuters Fact Check team.
Its “about us” page partly reads as follows: “Mouse Trap News is the world’s best satire site. Mouse Trap News also posted these claims on TikTok (bit.ly/3Zerios), Instagram (bit.ly/3XNpIbW), Twitter (bit.ly/3ZgkSFp) and Facebook (bit.ly/3Sm54hT). Several media outlets (here), (here), (here) have reported that Steamboat Willie, the short film that introduced Mickey Mouse in 1928, will enter the public domain in 2024. Additionally, Disney has not made a statement about replacing Mickey Mouse (thewaltdisneycompany.com/news/). Claims that Disney will replace Mickey Mouse as its official mascot stem from a satire website.
A video which has been circulating online since at least November 2022 has been shared to falsely claim it shows the aftermath of the Norfolk Southern Railroad-operated train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, on Feb. 3, 2023. This is Ohio's Chernobyl,” states a tweet sharing a video of a dark, ominous cloud (here). The TikTok user did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. Reuters found the spot the video was most likely filmed from on Google Street View (bit.ly/3XIrU4h). The video does not show the sky over Ohio following the Feb. 3 train derailment, it dates to at least November 2022.
Photos of Pope Francis wearing the Latin American Youth Ministry cross in 2018 have been misrepresented online, with some users incorrectly linking the colours to the pride flag used to show support for LGBTQ+ people. A second tweet from the news outlet details that the colorful cross is the Latin American Youth Ministry cross (here), and each of its colors represent different countries in Latin America. Further information about the symbol and its colors can be found on the website of the Latin American Youth Ministry (here) (here). On Feb. 5, Pope Francis said laws criminalizing LGBT people were sinful and an injustice (here). Photos show Pope Francis wearing the Latin American Youth Ministry cross.
A clip from the video game Digital Combat Simulator (DCS) has been miscaptioned by social media users who claim it shows an unidentified object being shot down. A reverse image search revealed the clip was first posted on TikTok by user @WinderShot (here). The caption mentions “Digital Combat Simulator World” and uses the hashtags #dcs and #dcsworld. Norm Loewen, associate producer at the company, told Reuters the clip shared online was from the video game. User @WinderShot did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Experts contacted by Reuters dismissed claims shared online conflating the events that occurred weeks apart and emphasized that there is no evidence linking cloud formations to quakes. “Lenticular clouds form from a natural interaction of the air with mountains,” Mark Wysocki, senior lecturer in Cornell University’s Earth and Atmospheric Sciences department, told Reuters by email. A diagram illustrating this process provided by Wysocki is viewable (ibb.co/PmKM019)“And earthquakes form from the natural movement of the Earth’s crust. Experts contacted by Reuters say there is no evidence linking clouds to earthquakes. The science behind the formation of lens-like-shaped clouds, or lenticular clouds, has been documented.
A video clip showing a flock of birds flying over a motorway was not filmed moments before deadly earthquakes struck Turkey and Syria on Feb. 6. The clip was filmed in low light from a vehicle and shows a flock of birds flying above a motorway, with social media users falsely claiming that it was filmed in Turkey shortly before the two earthquakes hit. The clip is not recent, nor was it filmed in Turkey. The clip was filmed on a motorway in Houston, Texas. The video clip was filmed on a motorway in Texas, United States, in January 2017.
A video showing waves lashing a beach in Durban, South Africa has been online since at least 2017. The clip has been miscaptioned online as if showing a tsunami in Turkey, following the devastating earthquake that struck the country on Feb. 6. Reuters geolocated the footage to South Beach, Durban, near a water park (goo.gl/maps/KQEspMDu21GyBLm68). Misinformation is often circulated online following catastrophic events. The video shows a heavy tidal wave on a beach in Durban, South Africa, and dates to 2017.
Social media users have shared a clip of the 2020 Beirut port explosion and falsely claimed that it depicts an explosion in Turkey after two powerful earthquakes that struck central Turkey and northwest Syria on Feb. 6. The miscaptioned video shows the moment of a massive explosion at a facility in Beirut’s port in August 2020 that housed over 2,700 tones of ammonium nitrate (here). An example of the miscaptioned Beirut clip shared online can be viewed (here), archived (archive.is/GTEzh). Reuters geolocated the footage to a building near the Beirut port (approximately 33.8980685, 35.507933) (ibb.co/BzsXL9G), (archive.is/wip/GA8lF). The clip shows the moment a warehouse exploded in Beirut port in August 2020.
A clip of a red wooden cabin being swept away by a storm surge was not filmed following two powerful earthquakes that struck Turkey and northwest Syria on Feb. 6. The clip was filmed in Greenland and shows a tsunami that hit a village in June 2017. Examples of the clip being shared as if it showed the aftermath of the earthquake that hit Turkey on Monday can be viewed (here) and (here). A 7.8 magnitude quake first hit Turkey and northwest Syria before sunrise, followed by a 7.7 magnitude quake in the afternoon (here). The clip was filmed in a village in Greenland and was uploaded to YouTube in April 2021.
A video of tanks being carried by railway in a snowy landscape was recorded in central Kansas. Reuters could not independently confirm when the footage was recorded, but it does not depict tanks in Poland. The Jan. 26 post’s description states the clip was filmed on Jan. 24 in Kansas, “approximately one mile west of Gorham on Highway 40”. The user also shared another clip further showing a line of tanks in what appears to be the same road (here). This clip was filmed in Kansas, not Poland, and has been described in media reports as filmed on Jan. 24, 2023.
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