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☆ Yellen says APEC finance ministers agree to expand output sustainably
▼ + stars: | 2023-11-14 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +1 min

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers (not pictured) hold a bilateral meeting during the APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) Summit in San Francisco, California, U.S. November 12, 2023. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo Acquire Licensing RightsSAN FRANCISCO, Nov 13 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that finance ministers from Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation countries on Monday affirmed their desire to expand their economies' potential output in a sustainable manner. "APEC members have affirmed a shared interest in pursuing policies that expand the productive capacity of our economies while also achieving outcomes like reducing inequality and protecting the environment," Yellen said in prepared remarks following a meeting of the ministers ahead of the APEC leaders' summit in San Francisco. She said that APEC countries are pursuing similar policies to the Biden administration's recent legislation to promote investment in infrastructure, semiconductors and clean energy technologies and scientific research. Yellen also said that the Treasury is actively engaged in "ongoing work" to reach substantial conclusion of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework talks with 13 other countries, most of them APEC member.

Persons: Janet Yellen, Jim Chalmers, Carlos Barria, Yellen, Biden, David Lawder, Sandra Maler Organizations: Treasury, APEC, Economic Cooperation, REUTERS, FRANCISCO, . Treasury, Thomson Locations: Asia, San Francisco , California, U.S, San Francisco

☆ Why oil majors Shell and BP are combining solar energy and agricultural production
▼ + stars: | 2023-11-14 | by ( Katie Brigham | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +6 min

Stoffels owns this land, but leases it to Lightsource BP, a major solar energy developer that's 50% owned by British oil major BP. An emerging industry called agrivoltaics combines solar energy production with agricultural activities such as sheep grazing, beekeeping and crop growing. Today, the U.S. has about five gigawatts of agrivoltaic projects, encompassing more than 35,000 acres across over 30 different states. Shell is also involved in the space through its 44% stake in solar developer Silicon Ranch. While most solar developers opt to lease land, Silicon Ranch buys it outright, often purchasing degraded farmland that's no longer in production.

Persons: Amanda Stoffels, munch, Stoffels, Lightsource, Jordan Macknick, Macknick, Lee, Tom Koranek, Becca Jones, Albertus, Katie Brigham Lightsource, Reagan Farr, Farr, Exxon haven't Organizations: Elm, BP, Lightsource, Lead, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, U.S, U.S . Department, Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Office, Shell, Silicon Ranch, Ranch, Power, Chevron, Exxon Locations: Dallas , Texas, United States, Elm, Ellis County , Texas, Lightsource, U.S, Briar, Navarro County , Texas, agrivoltaics

More than 20 countries have called for a ban or moratorium on deep-sea mining ahead of Monday's opening of a nearly two-week meeting of the U.N. International Seabed Authority’s council. Companies including Samsung and BMW also have pledged to avoid using minerals mined from the deep sea. “Sea mining is one of the key environmental issues of our time, and this is because the deep sea is among the last pristine areas of our planet,” said Sofia Tsenikli, from the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition, a Netherlands-based alliance of environmental groups. But scientists and environmental groups argue that less than 1% of the world’s deep seas have been explored, and they warn that deep sea mining could unleash noise, light and suffocating dust storms. The International Seabed Authority, which is tasked with regulating deep international waters, has issued more than 30 exploration licenses.

Persons: ”, Sofia Tsenikli, Bobbi, Jo Dobush, Emma Wilson, ” Wilson Organizations: JUAN, —, Wednesday, Companies, Samsung, BMW, Conservation Coalition, International Energy Agency, The Ocean Foundation, Authority, China, Clarion, Associated Press, ISA Locations: Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Netherlands, U.S, Hawaii, Mexico

☆ Global demand for oil, coal and gas set to peak by 2030, energy agency IEA says
▼ + stars: | 2023-10-24 | by ( Anmar Frangoul | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Demand for oil, coal and natural gas is set to peak before the end of this decade, with fossil fuels' share in the world's energy supply dropping to 73% by the year 2030 after being "stuck for decades at around 80%," the International Energy Agency said Tuesday. Energy related carbon dioxide emissions are also on course to peak by the year 2025. Among other things, heat pumps — as well as other electric heating systems — are on course to outsell boilers that use fossil fuels. "If countries deliver on their national energy and climate pledges on time and in full, clean energy progress would move even faster," the IEA's statement said. "However, even stronger measures would still be needed to keep alive the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C," it added.

Organizations: International Energy Agency, Energy, IEA Locations: Paris

China's decision may escalate trade disputes globally and spur other countries to prioritize research into alternative sources and materials, industry executives said. "We see China's move as a potential catalyst to highlight the urgency of improving (U.S.) graphite supply," said John DeMaio, president of Graphex Group's (6128.HK) graphene division. It has graphite supply deals with Syrah Resources (SYR.AX) and is looking for other sources, DeMaio said. Synthetic graphite could account for nearly two-thirds of the EV battery anode market by 2025, Benchmark Mineral Intelligence estimates. Chief Operating Officer Hans Erik Vatne told Reuters recently that developing synthetic graphite production is costly, but that is the price to pay to reduce reliance on China.

Persons: Fabian Bimmer, John DeMaio, Graphex Group's, DeMaio, Tesla, Hans Erik Vatne, Rob Anstey, Alvin Liu, Akash Sriram, Ernest SCheyder, Nick Carey, Christina Amann, Marie Mannes, Gilles Guillaume, Ilona Wissenbach, Ben Klayman, Josie Kao Organizations: Volkswagen, REUTERS, Syrah Resources, Magnis Energy Technologies, Mineral Intelligence, Reuters, EVs, BMO Capital Markets, BMW, Volvo, Renault, General Motors, Ford, Thomson Locations: Salzgitter, Germany, China, Warren , Michigan, West, U.S, Europe, Oslo, Norway, Bengaluru, Houston, London, Berlin, Stockholm, Paris, Frankfurt

☆ The world has to add or replace 50 million miles of transmission lines by 2040, IEA says
▼ + stars: | 2023-10-17 | by ( Catherine Clifford | In Catclifford | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +4 min

That amount is roughly equivalent to the total number of miles of electric grid that currently exists in the world currently, according to the IEA. It will also require changes in how the electric grid in each country is operated and regulated. The consequences of falling further behind in building transmission lines is dire, the IEA says. Building new transmission lines takes between five and 15 years, with planning and permitting included. Building transmission lines globally needs to be an issue of international cooperation, the IEA says.

Persons: Clark, Fatih Birol, what's, Birol, Bill Gates Organizations: International Energy Agency, IEA, Microsoft Locations: Primm , Nevada, Paris

FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) — Stalled spending on electrical grids worldwide is slowing the rollout of renewable energy and could put efforts to limit climate change at risk if millions of miles of power lines are not added or refurbished in the next few years, the International Energy Agency said. The stalled projects could generate 1,500 gigawatts of power, or five times the amount of solar and wind capacity that was added worldwide last year, he said. Annual investment has been stagnant but needs to double to more than $600 billion a year by 2030, the agency said. The report cited the South Link transmission project to carry wind power from northern to southern Germany. First planned in 2014, it was delayed after political opposition to an overhead line meant it was buried instead.

Persons: —, Fatih Birol, “, ” Birol, ”, It's Organizations: International Energy Agency, Associated Press, Construction Locations: FRANKFURT, Germany, Paris, China, India, Biscay, Spain, France, New Mexico, Arizona, California, East Coast, Canada, New England, Maine

☆ OPEC hikes long-term oil demand outlook — in stark contrast to other predictions of peak crude
▼ + stars: | 2023-10-09 | by ( Sam Meredith | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

OPEC on Monday raised its medium- and long-term forecasts for global oil demand. OPEC's long-term forecast for global oil demand diverges from that of the International Energy Agency, the world's leading energy watchdog. OPEC and the IEA, both big names in the energy industry, are currently locked in a war of words over peak oil demand. For its long-term oil demand forecast to be met, OPEC said oil sector investments of $14 trillion, or around $610 billion on average per year, would be needed. In the medium term, OPEC said global oil demand was likely to reach a level of 110.2 million bpd in 2028, reflecting a jump of 10.6 million bpd when compared to 2022 levels.

Persons: Haitham, Ghais Organizations: International Energy Agency, OPEC, Oil Outlook Locations: Nolan , Texas, OPEC, India, China, Africa

☆ A new Chile? Argentina is at the epicenter of a new ‘white gold’ rush
▼ + stars: | 2023-10-06 | by ( Sam Meredith | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +8 min

Ricardo Ceppi | Getty Images News | Getty ImagesMomentum behind Argentina's lithium mining boom is picking up fast. The region is estimated to hold more than half of global lithium reserves, mainly located in Argentina (21%) and Chile (11%). Leftist President Gabriel Boric announced in April that the state was taking a majority stake in the country's lithium industry, dismaying some business leaders. Tomas Cuesta | Getty Images News | Getty Images"Everyone thinks in Latin America, when it comes to mining and lithium, Chile comes to mind. The protests took place shortly after a controversial change in legislation gave lithium mining companies greater access to indigenous lands.

Persons: Ricardo Ceppi, Jujuy Gerardo Morales, Mariano Machado, Gabriel Boric, Javier Milei, Argentinians, Tomas Cuesta, Verisk Maplecroft's Machado, Machado Organizations: Salinas Grandes, Getty, Eurasia Group, International Energy Agency, Americas, Verisk Maplecroft, Group, Verisk, CNBC, La Libertad Locations: Salinas, Jujuy, Argentina, Chile, America, Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Salta, Verisk, China, Chile Chile, Australia, Santiago del Estero, Argentina's

A flock of goats gather under a set of power lines above Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant at Avila Beach, California. A flock of goats gather under a set of power lines above Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant at Avila Beach, California June 22, 2005. In addition, there are about $5 billion to $8 billion in hydrogen projects in the pipeline at LPO, he added. Critics of nuclear power say that it is too expensive to make a big difference on climate and that even so-called advanced nuclear power projects could create toxic waste that has to be dealt with. Shah did not specify what kind of projects joining nuclear and hydrogen LPO might consider.

Persons: Shah, Timothy Gardner, Rami Ayyub Organizations: US Energy Corp, WASHINGTON, Office, U.S . Department of Energy, Reuters, Hydrogen, America, Thomson Locations: Avila Beach , California, U.S, Houston, LPO

☆ Net Zero Is Still Possible, but Clean Energy Spending Must Go Faster
▼ + stars: | 2023-09-26 | by ( Yusuf Khan | ) www.wsj.com time to read: +5 min

At least $4.5 trillion a year in clean-energy investments will be needed by the start of the 2030s to reach net zero by 2050, the IEA said. “We have the tools needed to go much faster,” the report said. It estimates that 80% of the emissions reduction needed by 2030 can come from increasing renewable generation, energy efficiency and electrification, as well as from cutting methane emissions. The new report comes as policies toward green energy globally are at a crossroads, with politicians balancing green ambitions with energy security and a cost-of-living squeeze. “Without efforts to reduce methane emissions from fossil fuel supply, global energy sector CO2 emissions would need to reach net zero by around 2045,” the report said.

Persons: Ajit Solanki, “, Yusuf Khan Organizations: Press, International Energy Agency, IEA, Business Locations: Surendranagar, Gujarat, India, Paris, Ukraine, China

☆ Peak Oil Is Near, Energy Agency Says, but Climate Change Is Far From Solved
▼ + stars: | 2023-09-26 | by ( Brad Plumer | More About Brad Plumer | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +1 min

In a new report, the International Energy Agency issued an updated road map of what it would take to slash the world’s energy-related greenhouse gas emissions to nearly zero by 2050. The agency laid out its first version of the road map in 2021 and said at the time that immediate action was needed to hit that target. On the one hand, global investment in low-emissions energy has increased roughly 40 percent, reaching $1.8 trillion this year. And the rapid expansion of solar power and electric vehicles has largely been in line with what that earlier report recommended, particularly in places like China, the United States and Europe. But the world can’t solve climate change with solar power and batteries alone, the new report warns.

Organizations: International Energy Agency Locations: China, United States, Europe

On a craggy desert plateau in Uzbekistan, a renewable energy company from the United Arab Emirates is putting up more than 100 wind turbines. The Emirates, made wealthy by decades of oil exports, want to be seen as a climate-friendly renewable energy superpower, even as it helps lock developing nations around the world into decades more fossil fuel use. He founded the renewable energy company, Masdar, which has invested billions of dollars in zero-emissions energy technologies like wind and solar power across 40 countries. Simultaneously, he directs Adnoc, the national oil company, a behemoth that makes Masdar look minuscule. Adnoc pumps millions of barrels of oil per day and is aims to spend $150 billion over the next five years, mostly to ramp up its output.

Persons: Sultan al, Jaber, Adnoc Organizations: United Locations: Uzbekistan, United Arab Emirates, Central, Emirates

☆ Biden’s Climate Law Is Reshaping Private Investment in the United States
▼ + stars: | 2023-09-13 | by ( Jim Tankersley | More About Jim Tankersley | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +1 min

The 2022 law, which passed with only Democratic support, aided factory investment in conservative bastions like Tennessee and the swing states of Michigan and Nevada. The law also helped underwrite a spending spree on electric cars and home solar panels in California, Arizona and Florida. The law so far has failed to supercharge a key industry in the transition from fossil fuels that Mr. Biden is trying to accelerate: wind power. Domestic investment in wind production declined over the past year, despite the climate law’s hefty incentives for producers. And so far the law has not changed the trajectory of consumer spending on some energy-saving technologies like highly efficient heat pumps.

Persons: Biden Organizations: Democratic Locations: United States, American, Midwest, Tennessee, Michigan, Nevada, California , Arizona, Florida

☆ Demand for oil, gas and coal will peak by 2030, but that's not fast enough to keep global warming within 1.5 degrees, says IEA chief
▼ + stars: | 2023-09-12 | by ( Catherine Clifford | In Catclifford | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Demand for fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal will hit an all-time high before 2030, according to Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency. "Despite recurring talk of peak oil and peak coal over the years, both fuels are hitting all-time highs, making it easier to push back against any assertions that they could soon be on the wane. The IEA is a global intergovernmental energy agency founded in 1974 after the oil crisis in 1973, and which now includes in its energy charter clean energy and the global energy transition. Also, China's slowing economy will decrease its use of coal, Birol said. The surge in adoption of electric vehicles, including in China, contributes to the IEA's forecast that oil demand will peak before 2030.

Persons: Fatih Birol, Birol Organizations: International Energy Agency, AFP, Africa Climate, Kenyatta International Convention, Financial Times, IEA, World Energy Locations: Africa, Nairobi, China

☆ It's the beginning of the end for global oil demand, IEA chief says
▼ + stars: | 2023-09-12 | by ( Phil Rosen | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +3 min

New projections from the International Energy Agency suggest global oil demand will peak this decade. A peak in energy demand also means a peak in greenhouse gas emissions, the executive explained. That, in addition to a slowing economy, point to softer coal demand for the world's largest coal consumer, according to the IEA. To be sure, the forecasted declines in oil, gas, and coal demand still won't be enough to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, in the IEA's view. AdvertisementAdvertisementMeanwhile, last week Brent crude, the international oil benchmark, soared above $90 a barrel for the first time in 10 months.

Persons: Fatih Birol, Birol, Brent Organizations: International Energy Agency, Financial Times, IEA, Service, Energy Locations: Wall, Silicon, China, Ukraine

☆ Exxon says world set to fail 2°C global warming cap by 2050
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-28 | by ( Sabrina Valle | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +2 min

The largest U.S. oil producer projects the world will reach 25 billion metric tons of energy related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in 2050, according to its energy outlook published on Monday. That is more than twice of the 11 billion metric tons the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) say would be needed on average in its Lower 2°C scenarios. Only two of the 55 technologies needed to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 are “on track,” Exxon said citing the IEA. Overall, Exxon projects energy-related CO2 emissions will peak at more than 34 billion metric tons sometime this decade as economies and energy demand grow, and then decline to 25 billion metric tons in 2050. It expects wind and solar to provide 11% of the world’s energy supply in 2050, five times today’s contribution.

Persons: Pascal Rossignol, Exxon, Sabrina Valle, Josie Kao Organizations: IPC Petroleum France, REUTERS, Companies Exxon, HOUSTON, Exxon Mobil Corp, United Nations, Exxon, International Energy Agency, Thomson Locations: Soudron, Reims, France, U.S

☆ Opinion | When Great Power Conflict and Climate Action Collide
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-22 | by ( The Ezra Klein Show | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +1 min

It also processes the bulk of the so-called critical minerals, like lithium, cobalt and graphite, that are essential to building out clean energy technologies. There is no clean energy revolution without China. What would happen if China decided to weaponize its clean energy resources in the same way Russia recently weaponized its oil and gas? Is it possible for the U.S. to end its energy dependency on China by investing in clean energy at home? Bordoff is the founding director of the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University and a former senior director for energy and climate change for the National Security Council under Barack Obama.

Persons: “, Ezra Klein, Jason Bordoff, Meghan O’Sullivan, Barack Obama, O’Sullivan, George W, Bush Organizations: Apple, Spotify, Amazon Music, Google, Center, Global Energy, Columbia University, National Security, Belfer Center for Science, International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School Locations: China, Russia

☆ Yellen warns of risks of over-concentration of clean energy supply chains
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-14 | by ( Andrea Shalal | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +3 min

"As we move away from fossil fuels, we remain concerned about the risks of over-concentration in clean energy supply chains," she said in excerpts of the speech obtained by Reuters. "Today, the production of critical clean energy inputs – from batteries to solar panels to critical minerals – is concentrated in a handful of countries." "The IRA is helping re-shore some of the production that is critical to our clean energy economy," she said. "Accelerating these transitions can mean greater demand for U.S. clean energy technologies produced by American workers. It can also bolster global clean energy supply chains.”Yellen will speak at a training center operated by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) union.

Persons: Janet Yellen, Thomas Peter, laud, Yellen, Joe Biden, Biden, Andrea Shalal, Diane Craft Organizations: Treasury, U.S, REUTERS, Thomas, Thomas Peter Companies Ipsos, LAS, Reuters, International Energy Agency, Democratic, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Thomson Locations: Beijing, China, United States, U.S, Las Vegas, Democratic Republic of Congo, Indonesia, Australia, Chile, Nevada

☆ Outperforming analysts reveal 2 new oil and gas stock picks — with one expected to rise by 35%
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-09 | by ( Ganesh Rao | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Analysts at RBC Capital Markets have revealed two new top stock picks in the oil and gas sector. The bank's energy and utilities equity team is behind a basket of stock picks called the Global Energy Best Ideas List. RBC said the basket rose 7.8% in July, compared to a 6.2% rise in the iShares S & P Global Energy ETF . ALA-CA YTD mountain Callon RBC analysts also favor Callon Petroleum . As well as adding the above two stocks to their Best Ideas List, RBC analysts removed several others this month.

Persons: Vern Yu, Yu, Vern Yu's Organizations: RBC Capital Markets, Global, RBC, P Global Energy, ALA, Callon Petroleum, Shell PLC, California Resources Corp Locations: Canada, United States, Enbridge, North America

☆ As Climate Change Worsens, Big Oil’s Support for Clean Energy Is Lacking - The New York Times
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-07 | by ( Jason Bordoff | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +1 min

If you’ve been listening to the world’s major energy companies over the past few years, you probably think the clean energy transition is well on its way. The company also raised its dividend, diverting money that could be used to develop clean energy. BP’s share prices surged earlier this year when the company walked back its plan to reduce oil and gas output. The industry can point to efforts to reduce emissions and pursue green energy technologies. But those efforts pale in comparison with what they are doing to maintain and enhance oil and gas production.

Persons: Shell Organizations: International Energy Agency

Government data released Tuesday showed that boom continued in June, with spending on manufacturing facilities up nearly 80 percent over the past year. The manufacturing sector as a whole has added nearly 800,000 jobs since Mr. Biden took office and now employs the most people since 2008. Measures by the University of Michigan and the Conference Board suggest consumers have grown happier with the current state of the economy and more hopeful about the year ahead. Hourly wages outpaced price gains in the spring for the first time in two years, giving consumers more purchasing power. National opinion polls still show a sour economic mood — but it appears to be improving slightly.

Persons: Biden, ”, Joseph Brusuelas Organizations: RSM, University of Michigan, Conference Board, New York Times, Siena College Locations: Siena

☆ An Energy Correspondent Hunts for Alternatives
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-26 | by ( Ivan Penn | More About Ivan Penn | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +1 min

A small number of Americans use the batteries in their electric vehicles to power their homes during an outage. And as heat waves began smothering much of the Southern United States earlier this summer, the time seemed right. I’m based in Los Angeles, in part because California has become a hub for clean energy technologies. But for our article, which was published last week, we wanted to see how alternative energy technology was being used in other areas of the United States. We picked Nashville, a place not known for electric vehicles, home batteries or solar panels.

Organizations: The New York Times, Energy, Business, Southern United Locations: Southern United States, Los Angeles, California, United States, Nashville

☆ Japan and UAE agree innovation, climate change cooperation
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-17 | by ( Rachna Uppal | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +4 min

State news agency WAM also said the two leaders discussed a comprehensive strategic partnership between the UAE and Japan. Japan is actively developing greener and renewable energy technologies and aims to be carbon neutral by 2050. Kishida will also try to promote Japanese know-how as energy-producing countries have pledged to achieve a net zero transition, especially ahead of the COP28 climate summit to be held in Dubai in November. The GCC is a six-nation regional union that comprises Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain. "The secure energy supply from the UAE has supported Japan's economic growth for many years," Kishida wrote in a piece published by UAE state news agency WAM on Sunday.

Persons: Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Kishida, Ryan Carter, Fumio Kishida's, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, WAM, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Hikariko Ono, Rachna Uppal, Sakura Murakami, Andrew Mills, Aziz El Yaakoubi, Conor Humphries, David Evans, Alex Richardson, Jacqueline Wong Organizations: United Arab Emirates, United, UAE, United Arab, Japan, Qatar, Saudi Crown, Cooperation Council, GCC, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, Thomson Locations: Japan, Qasr Al Watan, Abu Dhabi, United Arab, ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates, UAE, State, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Tokyo, Saudi, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain

☆ IEA says critical minerals supply could pull close to demand by 2030
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-11 | by ( Eric Onstad | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +3 min

But after investment in critical minerals production jumped 30% last year to $41 billion, having gained 20% in 2021, that picture is looking brighter, the IEA said. In key battery mineral lithium, the IEA forecasts supply by 2030 will reach 420,000 metric tons - only a touch short of demand estimated at 443,000 to meet government pledges, though well below the 702,000 required for net zero. Critical mineral start-up firms raised a record $1.6 billion in 2022, up 160% from the previous year, the IEA said. Demand for critical minerals has surged over the past five years, including a tripling in consumption of lithium and a jump of 70% for cobalt, with the total critical mineral market now worth $320 billion, it said. Mining companies needed to make more progress in curbing greenhouse gas emissions and water use, the IEA said.

Persons: Fatih Birol, Pratima Desai Organizations: Miners, International Energy Agency, Consultants, Reuters, . Mining, Thomson Locations: Paris, China, Indonesia, Congo

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