Industrial giants, in particular gas-heavy industries like chemicals, have begun shifting production and sourcing from elsewhere.
It is now sourcing some of its ammonia from outside of Europe, where prices are lower, a spokesperson said.
read moreBMW (BMWG.DE)BMW consumes around 3,500 gigawatt hours (GWh) of energy annually in Germany and Austria, three-quarters of which comes from natural gas.
Chief executive Dominik von Achten said the company was shifting production at plants to times when power prices were lower, such as weekends.
LINDEThe world's largest industrial gas company said in July it produced gases which were critical from a medical or process safety perspective and so believed it would be prioritised for gas allocation from Germany' government.