The measure passed, and shortly after midnight on Nov. 24, when it took effect, Ms. Carroll sued Mr. Trump.
On Tuesday, that case is scheduled for trial in Federal District Court in Manhattan, where, after years of accusations and angry denials traded in articles, interviews and social media, a jury will be charged with determining the truth.
The proceeding will take place amid a barrage of legal cases aimed at Mr. Trump, who is running to regain the presidency, and arguing that the suits and investigations are meant to drag him down.
Mr. Trump, 76, has denied that he raped Ms. Carroll, 79, and has attacked her repeatedly in public statements and on social media, both in office and after he left.
In 2019, he called Ms. Carroll’s allegation “totally false” and said he could not have raped her because she was not his “type.”