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U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen landed in Beijing July 7 on a four-day trip aimed at finding common ground for a mutually beneficial economic relationship between the world's two largest economies. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen landed in Beijing Thursday on a four-day trip aimed at finding common ground as rivalry between the U.S. and China becomes increasingly adversarial. Before departing for China, Yellen had a "frank and productive discussion" with Xie Feng, the Chinese U.S. ambassador, according to the U.S. Treasury. In an April speech, Yellen stressed the importance of fairness in the U.S. economic competition with China. "A full cessation of trade and investment would be destabilizing for both of our countries and the global economy."
Persons: Janet Yellen, Andrew Sheng, Antony Blinken's, Yellen, Xie Feng Organizations: Treasury, University of Hong, Asia Global Institute, CNBC, U.S, U.S . Treasury, Treasury Department, U.S . Locations: Beijing, Asia, China, Europe, Chinese, People's Republic of China, U.S
Share Share Article via Facebook Share Article via Twitter Share Article via LinkedIn Share Article via EmailChina taking 'a careful and measured' approach with metal curbs: advisory firmPaul Triolo of Albright Stonebridge Group said China's export curbs on chipmaking metals is a way of giving itself a "tool" to fight back against the U.S. and Europe which have blocked its access to advanced chip technology.
Persons: Paul Triolo Organizations: China, Albright, U.S Locations: Europe
The global economy stands to gain if Washington and Beijing can mend fences, but analysts say this appears unlikely. Here are four things likely to make it harder for Yellen to repair US-China ties, and one thing keeping the relationship going. Sequoia’s executives said in a statement that it has become “increasingly complex” to run a decentralized global investment business. On Wednesday, US pharmaceutical firm Moderna (MRNA)signed a deal to make its first major investment in China. “Both sides are ramping up commercial restrictions in the name of national security and national interests,” she said.
Persons: Janet Yellen, China, ” Wei Jianguo, , Anna Ashton, Biden, Beijing’s, Wei, Capvision, Xi Jinping’s, , Li Qiang, Xi, Alex Capri, ” Ashton, , Jennifer Hansler, Wayne Chang, Bryan Mena Organizations: Hong Kong CNN, Eurasia Group, Micron Technology, China Daily, Analysts, China, Capvision, Bain & Company, Group, Forrester Research, Ontario, Republicans, Hawks, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Xinhua, US Commerce Department, , National University of Singapore Business School, Moderna Locations: Hong Kong, Beijing, United States, China, Chinese, Washington, Japan, Europe, Shanghai, New York, decouple, Moscow, Ukraine, Russia, Taiwan, Tianjin
Share Share Article via Facebook Share Article via Twitter Share Article via LinkedIn Share Article via EmailChina is still 'pretty far behind' its global peers in chipmaking, says tech analystDan Wang of Gavekal Dragonomics says China will have a "hard road to walk" as Chinese semiconductor production and lithography technologies fall behind.
Persons: Dan Wang, Gavekal Dragonomics Organizations: China Locations: chipmaking, China
That followed the U.S. decision to impose export restrictions to curb China's access to key technologies used for artificial intelligence (AI). China has been the go-to for companies because it is able to export processed minerals at a lower cost than other countries. In Taiwan, a senior government official said China's restrictions on exports of gallium and germanium marked "a new wave of retaliation" in a "tit-for-tat approach." Some industry watchers believed China's metals restrictions could trigger short-term supply snags and higher prices. But Navitas Semiconductor Corp (NVTS.O), which makes chips that use a substance called gallium nitride, on Wednesday said it expects no adverse effects to its business from China's export controls.
Persons: China's, Stewart Randall, Janet Yellen, Roy Lee, John Strand, Supantha Mukherjee, Hakan Ersen, Ben Blanchard, Brenda Goh, Kanishka Singh, Anne Marie Roantree, David Gaffen, David Gregorio Our Organizations: U.S . Department of Commerce, EV, Sweden's Ericsson, Ericsson, U.S, Treasury, Navitas Semiconductor Corp, Thomson Locations: SHANGHAI, STOCKHOLM, WASHINGTON, Beijing, U.S, China, United States, Shanghai, Intralink, Netherlands, Australia, Europe, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Korea, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Berlin, Taipei, Washington
Interest rates are higher and so are prices, credit is drying up and there are signs that the labor market is finally softening. The problem is that no one, not even the Federal Reserve, knows how much longer the American consumer can keep on spending. Personal saving rates soared as a result, with US households amassing about $2.3 trillion in savings in 2020 and through the summer of 2021, according to Federal Reserve economists. Economists know that savings must be dissipating, but haven’t quite figured out just how much of that money is left. Just a few weeks later, economists at the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in Washington said just the opposite.
Persons: New York CNN — There’s, we’ve, , Torsten Slok, Lydia Boussour, Hanna Ziady, Xiaofei Xu, Beijing’s, Laura He, Wei Jianguo, Funflation, Beyflation — Taylor Swift, Fisher, don’t Organizations: CNN Business, Bell, New York CNN, Federal Reserve, Commerce Department, Federal Reserve Bank of San, Governors, Apollo Global Management, Consumer, Reuters, China Daily, Fisher Investments, National Statistics Locations: New York, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Washington, United States, EY, Boussour, China, Beijing, Japan, Italy, Netherlands, Swiftflation
Morning Bid: Minutes meted, China crunch
  + stars: | 2023-07-05 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +4 min
A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike DolanAs U.S. markets return from Independence Day, the Federal Reserve's slightly awkward deliberations are laid bare again just as China's markets shrink from more unnerving economic signs. The Fed minutes out later will sketch out how close that is to the thinking in Washington. Going into the release, futures markets are 80% priced for another quarter-point policy rate rise to 5.5-5.75% this month and have 33 basis points of hikes pencilled in by November. The dollar (.DXY) was steady to firmer, with China's offshore yuan reversing all of Tuesday's gains. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.
Persons: Mike Dolan, Janet Yellen, HSI, Goldman Sachs, John Williams, Christina Fincher Organizations: Independence, U.S, Treasury, Bank, Reserve Bank of Australia, Federal, New York Fed, Reuters Graphics Reuters, Reuters, Thomson Locations: U.S, China, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Beijing, Washington, Monday's, Saudi Arabia, Russia
Share Share Article via Facebook Share Article via Twitter Share Article via LinkedIn Share Article via EmailU.S.-China ties are 'getting a little bit better' overall, despite Beijing's metals export curbsZhiwei Zhang of Pinpoint Asset Management says the overall trend shows that relations between U.S. and China are 'getting a little bit better' with Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's planned trip to China ahead, even though Beijing just restricted export on chipmaking metals.
Persons: Janet Yellen's Organizations: U.S Locations: China, Beijing
China will restrict the exports of gallium and germanium — metals vital to chipmaking — from August 1. The export curb is seen as a retaliatory move by Beijing amid a chip war with the West. A recent move by China to restrict the export of two little-known metals has again sent the semiconductor industry into a tailspin. Exporters can apply for export licenses if they want to continue shipping the products out of China, per the notice. China accounts for about 80% and 60% of global gallium and germanium production, respectively, according to Critical Raw Materials Alliance, a European industry association.
Persons: , Biden, Janet Yellen, haven't, Ewa Manthey, Europe — Organizations: Authorities, Morning, West, Wall Street, Eurasia Group, US, Industry, Reuters, Alliance, ING Locations: China, Beijing, Netherlands, United States, Japan, European, North America, Europe
Shares in some Chinese metals companies rallied for a second session, with investors betting that higher prices on gallium and germanium, which Beijing's export restrictions target, could boost revenues. Germanium is used in high-speed computer chips, plastics, and in military applications such as night-vision devices as well as satellite imagery sensors. China is the world's biggest producer of rare earths, a group of metals used in EVs and military equipment. CURBS ON EXPORTS TO CHINAWashington is considering new restrictions on the shipment of high-tech microchips to China, following a series of curbs over the past few years. China's germanium ingot was priced at 9,150 yuan per kg on Tuesday, also flat on the day and on the week, Refinitiv data showed.
Persons: Janet Yellen, Yellen's, Biden, China's, Wei Jianguo, Wei, Xi Jinping, Eikon, Brenda Goh, Amy Lv, Christopher Cushing, Muralikumar Organizations: Independence, Analysts, Micron, Commerce, China Daily, China Center for International Economic Exchanges, Global Times, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Shanghai Metal Exchange, Beijing, Thomson Locations: BEIJING, SHANGHAI, Beijing, Japan, Netherlands, China, CHINA Washington, United States, Yunnan
India can aim lower in its chip dreams
  + stars: | 2023-07-05 | by ( Pranav Kiran | ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +3 min
BENGALURU, July 5 (Reuters Breakingviews) - India’s semiconductor dreams are facing a harsh reality. After struggling to woo cutting-edge chipmakers like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (2330.TW) to set up operations in the country, the government may now have to settle for producing less-advanced chips instead. Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants to “usher in a new era of electronics manufacturing” by turning India into a chipmaking powerhouse. Mining conglomerate Vedanta’s $19.5 billion joint venture with iPhone supplier Foxconn (2317.TW) has stalled; plans for a separate $3 billion manufacturing facility appear to be in limbo, Reuters reported in May. Aiming lower could be just what India’s chip ambitions need.
Persons: Narendra Modi, China's, It’s, Ashwini, Robyn Mak, Thomas Shum Organizations: Reuters, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, Micron Technology, Micron, Taiwan’s, Zion Market Research, Semiconductor Industry Association, Financial, Thomson Locations: BENGALURU, China, India, U.S, Gujarat, Zion, , New Delhi, Taiwan, Washington, Beijing
In 2022, top importers of China's gallium products were Japan, Germany and the Netherlands, news website Caixin said, citing customs data. Top importers of germanium products were Japan, France, Germany and the United States, it said. The buyers were anticipating it could take as long as two months to obtain export permits. Jefferies analysts said they saw the export controls as China's second and bigger countermeasure after the Micron ban. "If this action doesn't change the U.S.-China dynamics, more rare earth export controls should be expected."
Persons: Peter Arkell, Jeffries, Janet Yellen, Arkell, Caixin, Morris Young, Roy Lee, Amy Lv, Brenda Goh, Siyi Liu, Kentaro Sugiyama, Joyce Lee, Ben Blanchard, Melanie Burton, Tom Hogue Organizations: China, Companies, Global Mining Association of China, U.S, AXT Inc, Micron, Jefferies, ., Thomson Locations: China, Beijing BEIJING, SHANGHAI, United States, Washington, Beijing, Japan, Germany, Netherlands, France, Europe, Taiwan, South Korea, Yunnan, Shanghai, Tokyo, Seoul, Taipei, Melbourne
California-headquartered AXT, which has manufacturing facilities in China, said its Chinese subsidiary Tongmei would immediately proceed to apply for the permits. China's commerce ministry said on Monday it would control exports of eight gallium products and six germanium products from Aug. 1 to protect its national security and interests. Gallium is used in gallium nitride and gallium arsenide compound semiconductors for products ranging from power electronics to 5G base stations. In 2022, top importers of China's gallium products were Japan, Germany and the Netherlands, news website Caixin said, citing customs data. Top importers of germanium products are Japan, France, Germany and the United States.
Persons: Morris Young, AXT, Jefferies, Caixin, Brenda Goh, Tom Hogue Organizations: AXT Inc, U.S ., Micron, ., Thomson Locations: SHANGHAI, China, Beijing, . California, United States, Washington, U.S, Netherlands, Japan, Germany, France
FILE PHOTO: Flags of China and U.S. are displayed on a printed circuit board with semiconductor chips, in this illustration picture taken February 17, 2023. The controls, which China said were aimed at protecting national security and interests, will require exporters to seek permission to ship some gallium and germanium products. China’s controls, to take effect from August 1, will apply to eight gallium-related products: gallium antimonide, gallium arsenide, gallium metal, gallium nitride, gallium oxide, gallium phosphide, gallium selenide and indium gallium arsenide. They will also apply to six germanium products: germanium dioxide, germanium epitaxial growth substrate, germanium ingot, germanium metal, germanium tetrachloride and zinc germanium phosphide. Anyone exporting these products without permission and those who export in excess of the permitted volumes will be punished, it said.
Persons: Florence Lo Organizations: REUTERS Locations: China, U.S, BEIJING, Beijing, United States, Washington, Netherlands
What people are saying about China's chipmaking export controls
  + stars: | 2023-07-04 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +2 min
July 4 (Reuters) - China will control exports of some metals used in the semiconductor industry, ramping up a technology war with the United States and potentially causing more disruption to global supply chains. PETER ARKELL, CHAIRMAN OF GLOBAL MINING ASSOCIATION OF CHINA:"It hardly comes as a surprise that China would respond to the American-led campaign to restrict China's access to microchips. With roughly 90% of global production of these minor metals, China has hit the American trade restrictions where it hurts. It is a fantasy to suggest that another country can replace China in the short or even medium term." "Offer prices in the domestic market and the export market have increased to 10,000 yuan ($1,380) per kg and over $1,500 per kg, respectively."
Persons: KAZUMA KISHIKAWA, I've, PETER ARKELL, STEWART RANDALL, Kentaro Sugiyama, Amy Lv, Brenda Goh, Anne Marie Roantree, Tom Hogue Organizations: DAIWA, OF, OF CHINA, WHO, BE, Thomson Locations: China, United States, Japan, U.S, Netherlands, SHANGHAI, CHINA, Europe, Tokyo, Beijing, Shanghai
China is restricting the exports of gallium and germanium, two metals key to the manufacturing of semiconductors, its commerce ministry said in a statement late on July 3, escalating a technological trade war over access to microchips with Europe and the United States. China is restricting the exports of two metals key to the manufacturing of semiconductors, its commerce ministry said late Monday, escalating a technological trade war with Europe and the United States over access to microchips. These new regulations — imposed on grounds of national security — will require exporters to seek a license to ship some gallium and germanium compounds starting Aug. 1, China's commerce ministry said. Applications for these export licenses must identify importers and end users and stipulate how these metals will be used. Both are outperforming the 0.1% gain for the CSI 300 index of China's largest A-share listings.
Organizations: CSI Locations: China, Europe, United States, Yunnan, Shenzhen
Beijing hit back Monday by playing a trump card: It imposed export controls on two strategic raw materials, gallium and germanium, that are critical to the global chipmaking industry. Last October, the Biden administration unveiled a set of export controls banning Chinese companies from buying advanced chips and chip-making equipment without a license. Beyond China, Australian rare earths producers also advanced, as investors expected Beijing might extend export curbs to that group of strategically important minerals. “If this action doesn’t change the US-China dynamics, more rare earth export controls should be expected,” Jefferies analysts said. China cut its rare earths export quota in 2010 amid tensions with the United States.
Persons: , Biden, China’s, Janet Yellen, Jefferies, ” Jefferies, CNN’s Hanna Ziady, Xiaofei Xu Organizations: Hong Kong CNN, Jefferies, Micron Technology, Micron, China, Geological Survey, Eurasia Group, Group, United, Analysts Locations: Hong Kong, China, United States, Beijing, Washington, Netherlands, Japan, Australian, States, United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium
AMSTERDAM, July 4 (Reuters) - The European Union must respond to new rules introduced by China requiring a license to export two metals widely used in semiconductor manufacturing, the Dutch government said on Tuesday. The Netherlands on Friday introduced new rules requiring a license to export chipmaking equipment made by ASML (ASML.AS), the Netherlands' largest company. "To what extent this will have consequences for the European and Dutch economy will depend on how China carries it out," the Dutch Foreign Ministry said in a statement. "Given the authority that the European Union has in trade policy, it's primarily up to the EU to address China about these measures." The Dutch foreign minister will "keep in close contact with the European Commission and other EU member states about this," the statement said.
Persons: it's, Toby Sterling, Richard Chang Organizations: European, U.S, Dutch Foreign Ministry, European Union, EU, European Commission, Thomson Locations: AMSTERDAM, China, Netherlands, Hague, Beijing
Gallium and germanium will be subject to export controls starting August 1 “to protect national security and interests,” China’s Ministry of Commerce said in a statement Monday. Gallium and germanium are used in a variety of products, including computer chips and solar panels. Beijing’s move comes just days after the Dutch government announced new restrictions on exports of some semiconductor equipment, drawing an angry response from Beijing, according to Reuters. The new rules mean that ASML (ASML), Europe’s largest tech firm, will need to apply for export licenses for products used to make microchips. Critics of the decision “could ask the US government why it holds the world’s largest germanium mines but seldom exploits them.
Persons: Janet Yellen, Yellen, — Olesya Dmitracova Organizations: Paris CNN — Beijing, China’s Ministry of Commerce, . Geological Survey, Reuters, China, US, Communist Party, Treasury Locations: Paris, United States, Europe, China, Beijing, Japan, Italy, Washington, Netherlands
The EU held a similar council with South Korea last week, in which the two sides agreed to cooperate on technologies such as AI and cybersecurity. Part of that EU strategy involves deepening the relationship with allied countries around technology. Breton told Reuters on Monday that the bloc and Japan will co-operate in the area of semiconductors. Japan is a key country in the semiconductor supply chain, and Tokyo has been looking to strengthen its domestic industry. The EU has also been looking to strengthen its own semiconductor industry across the bloc.
Persons: Thierry Breton, Breton Organizations: European, Twitter, Japan Digital Partnership, EU, South, Reuters Locations: Japan, China, EU, South Korea, U.S, Beijing, Tokyo
Dutch curb chip equipment exports, drawing Chinese ire
  + stars: | 2023-06-30 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +4 min
"We have taken this step in the interest of our national security" said Dutch Trade Minister Liesje Schreinemacher, adding such equipment may have military applications. Schreinemacher said a "very limited" number of companies and product models would be affected, and China was not named. But the Chinese Embassy in the Netherlands described the move as an "abuse of export control measures" that violate trade rules. ASM International, which makes atomic layer deposition tools, said it did not expect a material change to its forecasts as a result of the Dutch rules, which also discuss that technology. The new Dutch list may later be adopted by other European countries or added to the EU list, though few European firms export high-end chipmaking equipment.
Persons: ASML, Liesje Schreinemacher, Schreinemacher, Toby Sterling, Louise Heavens, Mark Potter Organizations: Dutch Trade, Embassy, U.S, Washington, ASM International, Lam Research, Materials, Reuters, Union, EU, Zeiss, Thomson Locations: China, AMSTERDAM, U.S, Beijing, Netherlands, Dutch, Japan, Taiwan, ASML
US threat gives ASML new headache on China exports
  + stars: | 2023-06-30 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +2 min
BRUSSELS, June 30 (Reuters Breakingviews) - ASML (ASML.AS) now has to look to Washington, not its home government in The Hague, to determine which of its top-class chip-making machines it can still sell to Chinese companies. The Dutch government on Friday moved to restrict sales by the $294 billion semiconductor giant of EUV and certain types of its DUV lithography machines. That gives Biden reach over not only Dutch firms but also suppliers like Germany’s Trumpf and Zeiss, which make lasers and lenses respectively. ASML said Friday's Dutch announcement won’t have a material impact on its bottom line. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.
Persons: Joe Biden, Biden, ASML, Rebecca Christie, , crouch, George Hay, Pranav Kiran Organizations: Reuters, China’s, HK, Zeiss, Union, Twitter, Thomson Locations: BRUSSELS, Washington, The Hague, U.S, Netherlands, Japan, Brussels
US targets China over semiconductors
  + stars: | 2023-06-30 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +3 min
The case initially started as a dispute between Micron Technology (MU.O) and the Chinese firm. Trump's move escalated it into the realm of an international trade conflict between the United States and China. January 2020: Reuters reported that the Trump administration had since 2018 had mounted an extensive campaign to block the sale of Dutch chip manufacturing technology to China. May 2020: The Trump administration blocks shipments of semiconductors to China's Huawei Technologies from global chipmakers, crippling its HiSilicon chip and smartphone divisions. December 2022: The U.S. adds Chinese memory chip maker YMTC and dozens of other Chinese firms to its trade blacklist.
Persons: Florence Lo, Joe Biden's, Donald Trump's, Trump's, Trump, Biden, Brenda Goh, Jamie Freed Organizations: REUTERS, Trump, Washington, Reuters, Former U.S, U.S . Justice Department, Micron Technology, Huawei Technologies, HK, Nvidia, Micron Devices, Thomson Locations: China, U.S, Netherlands, Former, Fujian, United States, ASML, Shanghai
The U.S. has been putting pressure on the Netherlands to block exports to China of high-tech semiconductor equipment. Susan Walsh | AFP | Getty ImagesThe Netherlands on Friday announced new export restrictions on advanced semiconductor equipment amid U.S. pressure to cut China off from key chipmaking tools. Since then, the U.S. has been ramping up pressure on key chipmaking nations and allies like the Netherlands and Japan, to introduce export restrictions of their own. The Dutch government was on the fence but in March laid out restrictions on the export of advanced semiconductor equipment. This will give them the time they need to adapt to the new rules," Dutch Trade Minister Liesje Schreinemacher said in a statement.
Persons: Mark Rutte, Joe Biden, Susan Walsh, hobble, Liesje Schreinemacher, ASML Organizations: AFP, Getty, Friday, Companies, Washington, Trade Locations: Netherlands, U.S, China, ASML, Japan
AMSTERDAM, June 30 (Reuters) - The Dutch government on Friday announced new rules restricting exports of certain advanced semiconductor equipment, a move that comes amid U.S. pressure on its allies to curb sales of hi-tech components to China. "We have taken this step in the interest of our national security" said Trade Minister Liesje Schreinemacher, adding such equipment may have military applications. The rules, which will require companies that make advanced chipmaking equipment to seek a licence before they can export it, are expected to go into effect on Sept. 1. A technical document specifying which equipment will require a licence accompanied the announcement. Reporting by Toby Sterling Editing by Andrew Heavens and Mark PotterOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
Persons: Liesje Schreinemacher, Toby Sterling, Andrew Heavens, Mark Potter Organizations: Thomson Locations: AMSTERDAM, China
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