London CNN —The International Monetary Fund warned this week of “vulnerabilities” among so-called non-bank financial institutions, saying global financial stability could hinge on their resilience.
The term encompasses financial firms, other than banks, that provide all manner of financial services, including lending to households and businesses.
The sector has grown strongly since the global financial crisis in 2008, with its asset base expanding by 7% a year on average, according to FSB data.
Non-banks that provide credit are known as “shadow banks,” although the term is often used imprecisely to mean all non-banks.
Shadow banks now make up about 14% of the world’s financial assets and, like many non-banks, operate without the same level of regulatory oversight and transparency as banks.