[1/4] South African President Cyril Ramaphosa speaks during his 2023 state of the nation address in Cape Town, South Africa, February 9, 2023.
"We are in the grip of a profound energy crisis," Ramaphosa said in his annual State of the Nation Address to parliament.
State electricity utility Eskom is implementing the worst rolling blackouts on record, leaving households in the dark, disrupting manufacturing and hurting businesses of all sizes.
Declaring a national state of disaster gives the government additional powers to respond to a crisis, including by permitting emergency procurement procedures with fewer bureaucratic delays and less oversight.
Ramaphosa said on Thursday he would appoint a minister of electricity within the presidency to focus solely on the crisis.