How rate cuts workCentral banks cut interest rates for two main reasons: financial conditions are expected to worsen drastically, or inflation has cooled so much that leaving interest rates at high levels will be overly restrictive and put a drag on the economy. The Fed lowers its target rate by buying more securities, namely Treasury notes and mortgage-backed securities. When they have more money to lend out, they don’t need to charge such high interest rates on mortgages and other types of loans they offer. Business' hiring decisions can be influenced by the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions. When the Fed lowers or raises rates, it takes a while for the full effect of those moves to be felt across the economy.

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Persons: you’ve, Jerome Powell, it’ll, Don’t, don’t, Banks, it’s, Thomas Drechsel, Lynne Sladky, ”, “ they’re, ” Said, Milton Friedman, ” Drechsel, “, they’re, Drechsel Organizations: New, New York CNN, Federal Reserve, University of Maryland, Business, Netflix, CNN, Fed Locations: New York