Other journalists say they are getting threats and being harassed on social media. In Israel, many journalists are covering the war while processing their own grief and shock over the surprise attacks by Hamas on Oct. 7. Expressing dissenting opinions has become even more fraught than in previous conflicts, said Anat Saragusti, a senior staff member for the 1,500-member Union of Journalists, an Israeli organization with 1,500 members. Journalists and media experts attributed the change to several factors: The attacks by Hamas have been especially traumatizing for Israelis. And the spread of misinformation, particularly on WhatsApp and social media platforms like Facebook and X, formerly known as Twitter, has intensified existing viewpoints.

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Persons: ”, Anat Saragusti, ” Ms, Saragusti, Natan Sachs, Mr, Sachs, Benjamin Netanyahu, Netanyahu, “, Tehilla Shwartz, “ It’s, Dr, Shwartz, Tal Shalev, it’s, Shalev, “ I’m Organizations: Union of Journalists, Journalists, Center for Middle East, Brookings Institution, Israel Democracy Institute Locations: Gaza, Israel, Washington