Nigerian President Bola Tinubu is embarking on the country's biggest reforms in decades, including scrapping the popular but expensive petrol subsidy and unifying the country's multiple exchange rates. World Bank lead economist for Nigeria Alex Sienaert said during a presentation in the capital Abuja that savings from the reforms did not amount to a fiscal windfall. The World Bank and International Monetary Fund had for years called on Nigeria to remove the petrol subsidy, which cost $10 billion last year, and free its exchange rate. To deepen foreign exchange reforms, Siernaet said Nigeria should remove restrictions on a list of 43 items, including sugar and flour, that the central bank says cannot be funded from official dollar sales. Nigeria has the second-largest population of poor people in the world and is one of the least developed countries globally, the World Bank says.

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Persons: Bola Tinubu, Nigeria Alex Sienaert, Sienaert, Siernaet, Wale Edun, Chijioke Ohuocha, Elisha Baba, MacDonald Dzirutwe, Christina Fincher, Susan Fenton Organizations: World Bank, Bank, International Monetary Fund, Labour, Thomson Locations: ABUJA, Nigeria, Nigerian, Abuja