That was 0.85 degrees Celsius above the 1991-2020 average for October and 1.7 degrees Celsius warmer than the preindustrial period of 1850-1900.
It leaves 2023 firmly on track to surpass the temperature average for 2016 — currently the warmest year ever recorded.
Samantha Burgess, deputy director of C3S, said the exceptional temperature anomalies of October followed a four-month period in which global temperature records were "obliterated."
"We can say with near certainty that 2023 will be the warmest year on record, and is currently 1.43ºC above the preindustrial average," Burgess said.
Referencing the upcoming 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference, she added, "The sense of urgency for ambitious climate action going into COP28 has never been higher."
Persons:
Sakis MITROLIDIS, SAKIS MITROLIDIS, —, Samantha Burgess, C3S, Burgess, COP28
Organizations:
European Union, Getty, Change
Locations:
Alexandroupoli, Greece, Cyprus, Romanian, AFP, El