By placing military targets in and under civilian structures, it is Hamas that violates laws of war. Mr. Bartov is mute about Israel’s hundreds of phone calls to Gazans warning them to leave buildings in which Hamas fighters were located. To the Editor:In an urgent effort to prevent genocide, Omer Bartov writes about the horrific carnage committed by Israel in Gaza. But to live and die in a world that makes distinctions between crimes against humanity, war crimes, genocide, proportionality, etc., you can lose sight how all of it is utter madness. Robert RothNew YorkTo the Editor:Re “Measuring Israel by the Yardstick of a ‘Just War,’” by A. Walter Dorn (Opinion guest essay, Nov. 13):Professor Dorn examines whether Israel is adhering to the moral framework of “just war” theory.

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Persons: Omer Bartov, Bartov, ”, Israel, Norman J.W, Goda Jeffrey Herf Mr, Goda, Herf, Robert Roth, Walter Dorn, Dorn, David Westrich, Robert N, Cahn Organizations: Hamas, Center for Jewish Studies, University of Florida, University of Maryland, College, York, Congressional Locations: Israel, Gaza, David Westrich Teaneck, N.J, Creek, Calif