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☆ Pritzker Prize 2024: Japanese housing pioneer Riken Yamamoto wins ‘Nobel of architecture’
▼ + stars: | 2024-03-05 | by ( Oscar Holland | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +8 min

Calmness leads to splendor.”Across a five-decade career, Yamamoto has dedicated himself to fostering community in Japan’s rapidly expanding cities. After designing a succession of private homes in his early career, Yamamoto completed his first social housing project, in the coastal city of Kumamoto, in 1991. The central public space has no gates and can only be reached by passing through the housing blocks, a scheme designed to increase the likelihood of chance encounters. Completed in 1991, Hotakubo Housing in Kumamoto, Japan, was Yamamoto’s first social housing project. The Japanese architect will be awarded with $100,000 and a bronze medallion.

Persons: Riken Yamamoto, Yamamoto, Alejandro Aravena, Pritzker, Kenzo Tange, ” Yamamoto, “, ”, Philip Johnson, ’ “, David Chipperfield, Francis Kéré Organizations: CNN, Pritzker, Hotakubo, Saitama Prefectural University, Future University, Des, Des Moines Public Library, Neues Locations: Japan, Japan’s, Shinonome, Tokyo, Africa, America, metropolises, Yokohama, Tosu, Kumamoto, Seongnam, South Korea, Hiroshima, Koshigaya, Hakodate, Europe, Edo, Nishi, China, Switzerland, British, Des Moines, Iowa, Berlin

REUTERS/Toru Hanai//File Photo Acquire Licensing RightsTOKYO, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Fujitsu (6702.T) and research institute Riken on Thursday announced the successful development of Japan's second quantum computer, as part of research efforts around the world to make the nascent technology practical. The 64 qubit quantum computer from Fujitsu and state-backed Riken will be integrated with a 40 qubit quantum computer simulator, as researchers work to eliminate the errors which prevent such systems from providing accurate results. IBM last year launched a 433 qubit quantum computer. Qubits, or quantum bits, are a measure of the power of quantum computers, which use quantum mechanics. China, the U.S. and allied industrial democracies are in a race to take a lead in advanced technology including quantum computing, with President Joe Biden moving to hamper some U.S. investment in Chinese efforts to develop the technology.

Persons: Toru Hanai, Shintaro Sato, Joe Biden, Sam Nussey, Miho Uranaka, Stephen Coates Organizations: Fujitsu, Advanced Technologies, Makuhari, REUTERS, Rights, IBM, Thomson Locations: CEATEC, JAPAN, Chiba, Japan, China, U.S

☆ Why Japan is lagging behind in generative A.I. — and how it can create its own large language models
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-07 | by ( Audrey Wan | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +7 min

But the nation is lagging behind in the generative AI race and is trying to create its own large language models. Generative AI has been the trendiest topic in tech since OpenAI made waves with its chatbot ChatGPT. Key to generative AI development are large language models which underpin the likes of ChatGPT and Baidu's Ernie Bot, capable of processing vast data sets to generate text and other content. Japanese companies pursuing generative AIBig Tech players have also joined the fray to boost Japan's standing in generative AI. While it has yet to catch up in the generative AI space, Japan is making its first stride with these private sector efforts.

Persons: Goldman Sachs, Ernie Bot, Noriyuki Kojima, Kojima, Fumio Kishida, Sam Altman, Masayoshi, Son, Amir Anvarzadeh, Anvarzadeh, CyberAgent, Bloom Organizations: Getty, Japan, Technology, Reuters, Microsoft, Google, Ministry of Economy Trade, Industry, IMD, Nikkei, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tohoku University, Fujitsu, Riken, Japanese, Big Tech, SoftBank Group, SB Energy, Toyota Tsusho, Fortress Investment, Vision Fund, Asymmetric Advisors, NTT, Local Locations: Japan, China, Europe, Nikkei Asia, Government, Tohoku, Hokkaido, SoftBank

The work builds upon previous insect-control experiments at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and could one day result in cyborg insects that can enter hazardous areas much more efficiently than robots. Even when the backpack and film are glued to their backs, the bugs can traverse small obstacles or right themselves when flipped over. Kakei said he constructed the cyborg backpack with 5,000 yen ($35) worth of parts purchased at Tokyo's famed Akihabara electronics district. The backpack and film can be removed, allowing the roaches to go back to life in the lab's terrarium. Beyond disaster rescue bugs, Fukuda sees broad applications for the solar cell film, composed of microscopic layers of plastic, silver, and gold.

☆ Ученые: Аксионы могут быть кандидатами на роль темной материи во Вселенной
▼ + stars: | 2020-11-21 | by ( Mld Media Srl | ) noi.md time to read: +1 min

Физики японского научно-исследовательского института RIKEN выяснили, что гипотетические частицы темной материи, называемые аксионами, способны генерировать загадочные струны внутри топологических изоляторов. Обычно при помещении проводника с постоянным током в магнитное поле возникает поперечное напряжение (разность потенциалов), что называется эффектом Хола. Однако в топологических изоляторах происходит аномальный эффект Хола, когда напряжение генерируется в отсутствие внешнего магнитного поля. Ученые пришли к выводу, что в топологических изоляторах при взаимодействии фотонов и аксионов могут возникать протяженные нитевидные конфигурации — аксионные струны, чем и объясняется аномальный эффект Хола.Аксионы до сих пор не были обнаружены. Считается, что эти частицы могут быть кандидатами на роль темной материи, невидимой массы, влияющей на движение космических тел и составляющей 80 процентов материи Вселенной.

Persons: Хол Organizations: CP, ГранСассо Locations: Италия

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