The official manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to 49.2 from 50.1 in September, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Monday. The poll showed China's growth could pick up to 5.0% in 2023. DEMAND WEAKENSThe manufacturing PMI survey pointed to weakening demand with the new orders subindex showing contraction for the fourth straight month. The official manufacturing PMI largely focuses on big and state-owned firms. The private sector Caixin manufacturing PMI, which centres more on small firms and coastal regions, will be published on Tuesday.

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