A Reuters review of testimony, previously unreported public documents and interviews with elected leaders, lobbyists and attorneys detail mounting challenges to many pending anti-ESG bills.
The tussles have financial implications for some of the largest investment firms that manage billions of dollars for state pension plans.
Lauren Doroghazi, senior vice president at government relations consultant MultiState Associates, said the debates show lawmakers coming to terms with the anti-ESG bills' practical impact.
Several public pension systems raised concerns about it, including the largest, the $182 billion Texas Teacher Retirement System (TRS).
For instance, if federally-regulated local banks faced new national rules on an issue like climate change disclosures, banks would need special permissions from local officials to keep public business in Utah he said.