Planets beyond our solar system have a size gap, where worlds seem to shrink past a certain range.
Scientists think this is because some sub-Neptunes shrink — losing their atmospheres and speeding through the size gap until they are as small as a super-Earth.
AdvertisementThe planets themselves may be pushing their atmospheres awayShrinking exoplanets may lack the mass (and therefore the gravity) to hold their atmospheres close.
AdvertisementThe other hypothesis, called photoevaporation, says that a planet's atmosphere is dissipated by the radiation of its host star.
AdvertisementThe scientists found that most of the planets there retained their atmosphere, making the core-powered mass loss a more likely cause of eventual atmosphere loss.
Persons:
—, Jessie Christiansen, Mark Garlick, NASA's, Christiansen
Organizations:
NASA, Service, JPL, Caltech, Kepler Space, Harvard