Penny Simkin, a childbirth educator and author who was often described as the “mother of the doula movement,” died on April 11 at her home in Seattle. Ms. Simkin, a physical therapist turned birth educator, was a pioneer in helping women have a better experience during and after birth. Doula is the Greek word for “female servant,” and it was embraced by alternative birth professionals sometime in the 1970s or ’80s to refer to someone who supports mothers during labor. In books, workshops and training organizations, Ms. Simkin helped popularize that role and worked as a doula herself. Doulas are not medical professionals; their role is to provide comfort to women in the delivery room as well as postpartum care at home.

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Persons: Penny Simkin, ”, Linny Simkin, Simkin, Doula, Doulas Locations: Seattle