FINRA said a junior trader and his supervisor at BofA Securities conducted 717 spoof trades between October 2014 and February 2021. It also faulted the oversight system of the second-largest U.S. bank for being designed to detect only spoofing by trading algorithms, not manual spoofing. The junior trader, Tyler Forbes, was accused of placing 194 spoof trades before Bank of America fired him in 2019. Bank of America did not admit or deny wrongdoing in accepting FINRA's fine and a censure. In a separate spoofing case, former Bank of America traders Edward Bases and John Pacilio were in March each sentenced in Chicago to one year in prison for spoofing in precious metals.

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Persons: FINRA, Tyler Forbes, Sidney Lebental, Edward Bases, John Pacilio, Forbes, Lebental, Jonathan Stempel, Richard Chang Organizations: Bank of America, U.S, Treasuries, Financial Industry, Authority, BofA Securities, Thomson Locations: Charlotte, North Carolina, Chicago, New York