Japan's insistence on continuing to rely on gas may delay reaching global climate change goals, especially as its energy companies reap large profits from their investments in the sector, climate activists say.
"But I think Japanese companies will generally hesitate to be involved in gas projects in the future, especially those with long lead times.
Japan's support for gas clashes with findings that new investments in gas, which is mainly composed of the greenhouse gas methane and produces CO2 emissions when burned for energy, would undermine climate goals.
But, gas investments have been lucrative for Japan's energy companies resulting in record profits.
But, Japan's stated intention to lower its carbon emissions may mean these gas investments carry some risk.