Canada now expects to welcome 465,000 new permanent residents in 2023, up 4% from a previous target, and 485,000 in 2024, up 7.5%.
"This year's immigration levels plan will help businesses find the workers they need," said Fraser in a statement.
He added the new targets would also allow Canada to fulfil commitments to help those fleeing violence and war in their home countries.
A record number of Canadians are now retiring, hastening a mass exodus of Canada's most highly skilled workers and leaving businesses scrambling.
In a statement on Tuesday, the Business Council of Canada called for "bolder targets" in economic immigration.