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☆ In the US, young and middle-aged women are being diagnosed with lung cancer at higher rates than men
▼ + stars: | 2024-11-25 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +14 min

“Although lung cancer overall is decreasing because of declines in tobacco use, lung cancer among people who have never smoked has been rising significantly,” Wojcicki wrote in a YouTube blog that was posted Monday. A trend has emerged in the United States of more young and middle-age women being diagnosed with lung cancer at higher rates than men. 1 risk factor for lung cancer, many of these young women being diagnosed have never smoked. Although it remains unclear what exactly is driving this rise in lung cancer among young women, Yu has some ideas. Last year, US representatives introduced the Women and Lung Cancer Research and Preventative Services Act, which aims to commission more lung cancer research and would require the US Department of Health and Human Services to conduct an interagency review of the status of lung cancer in women, including identifying new opportunities for screening, diagnosis and treatment.

Persons: Susan Wojcicki, ” Wojcicki, “, ”, ” Mundin, ’, ‘ You’re, Jhalene Mundin, Helena Yu, Kara, Yu, I’m, ” Kara, “ I’m, ” Yu, Mundin, Alexander Drilon, ” Drilon, Drilon, Lung, …, it’s, Dr, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN, YouTube, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Chicago Marathon, “, Lung Cancer Research, US Department of Health, Human Services, National Institutes, CNN Health, American Cancer Society, US Preventive Services Task Force Locations: “, United States, New Jersey, East, Taiwan

☆ Florence Pugh shares why she froze her eggs at 27
▼ + stars: | 2024-11-21 | by ( Lianne Kolirin | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +3 min

CNN —Hollywood star Florence Pugh has revealed that a surprise diagnosis led her to have her eggs frozen aged 27. Pugh said she booked the initial appointment after “a few weird dreams” made her think she should be checked out. It’s estimated to affect more than 11% of women between the ages of 15 and 44 across the United States. “And I feel like this is such a simple conversation that we should be having when we start our periods, or when we start having sex. It really, really should not take this long for someone to find out about this diagnosis that they have no idea what it is.”CNN’s Jacqueline Howard and Kristen Rogers have contributed to this report.

Persons: Florence Pugh, Pugh, “ Oppenheimer, ”, “, influencer Mary Alice Haney, Thaïs Aliabadi, Aliabadi, she’d, PCOS, ” Pugh, I’ve, Eunice Kennedy, they’ve, ” CNN’s Jacqueline Howard, Kristen Rogers Organizations: CNN, Hollywood, Telltale, National, of Child Health, Human, World Health Organization Locations: British, United States

☆ Survivor of suicide attempt receives innovative face transplant: ‘It was just a miracle’
▼ + stars: | 2024-11-19 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +11 min

At the time, she said, a doctor told her: “The only option for Derek is a face transplant.”Derek Pfaff with his mother, Lisa, before his face transplant procedure. Mayo ClinicPfaff, 30, is now one of just several dozen people in the world who have successfully received a life-changing face transplant. Among them are Aaron James, who received the world’s first whole-eye and partial face transplant, and Katie Stubblefield, who was the youngest person to receive a face transplant in the United States. Before his face transplant surgery, Derek Pfaff was missing several parts of his face. You are restoring, bringing in fully formed facial parts.”Dr. Samir Mardini led the medical team that performed Pfaff's face transplant in February.

Persons: CNN — Derek Pfaff, “, ”, Pfaff, Jerry Pfaff, Derek Pfaff, Lisa Pfaff, Derek, ” Derek Pfaff, Lisa, Mayo Clinic Pfaff, Aaron James, Katie Stubblefield, “ There’ve, Samir Mardini, Mayo, Mardini, – they’re, it’s, ” Mardini, Dr, ’ Pfaff, –, ” Pfaff, Sanjay Gupta, Lisa’s, ” Lisa, “ We’re Organizations: Lifeline, CNN, International Association for Suicide Prevention, Befrienders, Mayo Clinic, World Health Organization, US Centers for Disease Control, CNN Health, Detroit Lions football Locations: Harbor Beach , Michigan, United States, Rochester , Minnesota, Mayo

☆ High rates of preterm birth and infant deaths get the US another D+ grade: ‘It’s a travesty’
▼ + stars: | 2024-11-14 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +14 min

Then, less than six hours after giving birth, O’Neil was wheeled through the labor and delivery unit to go home. Racial disparities persist, she added; for Black people, the preterm birth rate is 1.5 times higher than the rate among all other babies. Many of the regions with high preterm birth rates are maternity care deserts, Williams said. The US cities with high preterm birth rates also are “areas where there are many chronic conditions and patients living with a greater number of things like hypertension, diabetes, obesity – those are all drivers of preterm birth as well,” Williams said. “Every pregnant woman who lives in a maternal health care desert should be provided with access to a health care app that is monitored by remote providers.

Persons: CNN —, –, Ashley O’Neil, O’Neil, Jorge, “, ‘, Vinson, ” O’Neil, ”, Amanda Williams, Williams, ” Williams, Gilbert, ‘ We’re, Lori Tremmel Freeman, prematurity, We’re, ” Freeman, Amanda Shafton, ” Shafton, Telehealth, ’ O’Neil, Kolin, Ashley ONeil, I’ll, ’ ” Kolin, don’t, O’Neil’s, Dr, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN, US Centers for Disease Control, Dimes, United, Detroit, Cleveland, Affordable, Medicaid, National Association of County, City Health, Hospitalist, “, OB, CNN Health Locations: Maryland, ”, United States, Mobile , Alabama, Ramapo , New York, Irvine , California, Gilbert , Arizona, NICU, Kolin

☆ Morning-after pill sales surge online, telehealth companies say, as women prepare for second Trump term
▼ + stars: | 2024-11-12 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +6 min

At Wisp, which offers two types of emergency contraception online, sales of those medications went up about 1,000% in just one day after Tuesday’s election. “We are seeing women actually stockpile emergency contraception pills,” Cepak said. “When you attack one piece of reproductive health care, it really has a ripple effect,” Friedrich-Karnik said. “People who need abortion care often also at some point need contraception, and people who need contraception might eventually need maternal health care,” she said. “People’s lives are fluid like that, and this care is fluid, and you can’t attack one piece of reproductive health care without really impacting the whole range of care that people need.”

Persons: Donald Trump, Trump, Monica Cepak, “, ” Cepak, ”, Cynthia Plotch, it’s, ” Plotch, That’s what’s, It’s, ’ ”, Clayton Alfonso, ‘ I’ve, ’ ” Alfonso, Court’s Dobbs, Roe, Wade, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, Amy Friedrich, Karnik, ” Friedrich Organizations: CNN —, “, Winx, Duke Health, American College of Obstetricians, Trump, Heritage Foundation, Republican, CNN, CNN Health, Guttmacher Institute Locations: United States, North Carolina

☆ Why brain aging can vary dramatically between people
▼ + stars: | 2024-11-07 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +6 min

Yet some adult lifestyle factors still appeared to be linked with improved cognitive performance and slower aging of the brain. “We are now looking into whether different constellations of brain ageing features are driven by particular subsets of risk factors.”As a researcher of the aging brain, Dr. Richard Isaacson said, the new paper spoke to him. There is a robust body of research on key differences in lifestyle that may contribute to differences in an aging brain. Adding a heart-healthy diet to your routine also can help slow brain aging and reduce dementia risk. “Those things may not exactly cause Alzheimer’s, but it can fast forward cognitive aging and fast forward cognitive decline.

Persons: ” Simon Cox, “, ” Cox, ”, Richard Isaacson, Isaacson, Dr, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN —, Genomic Press, BMI, University of Edinburgh, CNN, CNN Health Locations: York, Lothian, Scotland, Florida

☆ Triplets are becoming less common in the United States. Here’s why
▼ + stars: | 2024-10-31 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +10 min

CNN —Giving birth to triplets, quadruplets or even more has become increasingly less common in the United States. It’s not just guidance around embryo transfers that has changed in the past decades, possibly leading to declines in triplets and higher-order births. Separately, she called the new NCHS report, showing a decline in triplets and higher-order multiple births, “fantastic news” for maternal and infant health. But there are many other types of assisted reproductive technology, which could be factors driving these racial disparities, she said. “So we can’t conflate assisted reproductive technology with IVF.

Persons: ” Joyce Martin, Micah Hill, Hill, ” Hill, ”, “, it’s, It’s, Amanda Williams, NICU, ” Martin, Michelle Osterman, Nadya Suleman, Asima Ahmad, ” Ahmad, White, ’ Williams, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, ” Williams, conflate, Black, Rachel McConnell Organizations: CNN, US Centers for Disease Control, CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Society for, Reproductive Technology, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Vital Statistics, Get CNN, CNN Health, Columbia University’s Vagelos, of Physicians and Surgeons Locations: United States

☆ Amid McDonald’s-linked E. coli outbreak, here are symptoms to watch for and ways to stay safe
▼ + stars: | 2024-10-24 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +7 min

CNN —An outbreak of infections linked to McDonald’s Quarter Pounders has a lot of people across the United States concerned about their exposure to dangerous E. coli bacteria. The type of bacteria that has been implicated in this outbreak is E. coli O157:H7. E. coli, or Escherichia coli, is a common type of bacteria that lives in the intestines of people and animals, but some E. coli can make people sick. For E. coli O157:H7, antibiotics are controversial and are generally not recommended based on some evidence that they can actually increase the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome,” he said. Thoroughly cooking meat to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit throughout kills E. coli O157:H7, according to the US Department of Agriculture.

Persons: it’s, ”, James Gaensbauer, Dr, Marcus Pereira, ” Gaensbauer, “, Gaensbauer, Leana Wen, Wen, ” Pereira, ” Wen, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN, US Centers for Disease Control, Mayo Clinic Children’s Center, Columbia University College of Physicians, ”, Food and Drug Administration, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, CDC, US Department of Agriculture, Get CNN, CNN Health Locations: United States, Rochester , Minnesota, Shiga, –

☆ Black patients less likely to receive certain pain relief post-surgery, new research suggests
▼ + stars: | 2024-10-20 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +10 min

Based on previously published work, we hypothesized that Black patients would receive less multimodal analgesia than White patients, and we found that as well,” Faraday said. Having data on each patient’s self-reported level of pain – and whether there was any difference in the amount of pain among Black and White patients – would have added to the findings, Carrillo said. The researchers also found that, among those with the highest pain scores recorded, Black patients were significantly less likely to receive painkillers than White patients. Research published in 2007 in the Journal of the National Medical Association found that physicians are twice as likely to underestimate pain in Black patients compared with all other ethnicities combined. However, the data showed that White patients were twice as likely to be airlifted compared with Black patients and almost two times more likely compared with Hispanics and other races.

Persons: Nauder Faraday, ” Faraday, “, Black, Faraday, ”, Eli Carrillo, Carrillo, ” Carrillo, Brown, there’s, ” Dr, Dionne Ibekie, ” Ibekie, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, American Society of Anesthesiologists, White Organizations: CNN, American Society of Anesthesiologists, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins University, Stanford Medicine, ”, Stanford, JAMA, National Medical Association, National Academy of Science, Health, CNN Health, American Society of, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Montefiore Medical Locations: Philadelphia, Illinois, White, Ohio, New York

☆ Immunotherapy improves survival in people with advanced Hodgkin lymphoma, study shows
▼ + stars: | 2024-10-16 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +9 min

CNN —An immunotherapy approach to treating advanced Hodgkin lymphoma may drastically increase patients’ chances of survival, including those as young as 12, according to a new clinical trial. “The standard endpoint in studies of Hodgkin lymphoma is progression-free survival, because we think that best predicts the future,” he said. Hodgkin lymphoma can develop at any age, but it’s most common in early adulthood. ‘An immunotherapy revolution’The new study included nearly 1,000 people who were at least 12 years old and newly diagnosed with stage III or IV Hodgkin lymphoma that had previously been untreated. “However, insights in the field of cancer biology identified other potential approaches to cancer treatment in general and Hodgkin’s lymphoma in particular.

Persons: Hodgkin, Dr, Jonathan Friedberg, ”, ” Friedberg, it’s, Friedberg, Bristol, “, we’ve, Ann LaCasce, Dana, Farber, Brigham, Sanjay Gupta, James Armitage, Dan Longo, ” Armitage, Longo Organizations: CNN, New England, of Medicine, “, Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester, American Cancer Society, Bristol, Myers Squibb, Food and Drug Administration, FDA, Bristol Myers, Brigham Fellowship, CNN Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Brigham, Women’s Locations: United States, Canada, U.S

☆ Human sense of smell is faster than thought, new study suggests
▼ + stars: | 2024-10-14 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +5 min

“For comparison, the duration of an eye blink is about 180 milliseconds,” Zhou added. “Our apparatus could be used for therapeutic purposes, such as olfactory training for patients with olfactory loss,” Zhou said. The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures: two odors presented in quick succession within a single sniff. However, temporal sensitivity is not limited to hearing: our sense of smell can also perceive small temporal changes in odour presentations,” he wrote. In addition, this study sheds important light on the mysterious mechanisms that support human odor perception,” Datta wrote in an email.

Persons: Dr, Wen Zhou, Zhou, ” Zhou, “, Dmitry Rinberg, ”, Sanjay Gupta, Sandeep Robert Datta, ” Datta Organizations: CNN, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ohio State University, of Neuroscience, NYU Langone Health, CNN Health, Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School Locations: Beijing, China, New York

☆ Nearly 1 in 3 US adults may have an iron deficiency, study suggests
▼ + stars: | 2024-09-27 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +8 min

Absolute iron deficiency can be treated with iron supplements, and functional iron deficiency is managed by treating the underlying conditions leading to it, Buckley said, adding that the long-term consequences of functional iron deficiency remain under investigation. Absolute iron deficiency was also common among older women and men, a group that may be more susceptible to the effects of iron deficiency,” he said. Even among adults without conditions that may be associated with iron deficiency – anemia, heart failure, chronic kidney disease or pregnancy – the estimated prevalence of absolute iron deficiency was 11% and that of functional iron deficiency was 15%. Only about 33% of the adults with absolute iron deficiency and 14% of adults with functional iron deficiency had a potential medical reason to screen for iron deficiency, such as anemia, heart failure, chronic kidney disease or pregnancy. However, we know that iron deficiency can cause symptoms before a patient becomes anemic, as anemia is a late-stage manifestation of iron deficiency,” he said.

Persons: Dr, Leo Buckley, Buckley, ”, “, menstruate, Jacob Cogan, Cogan, ” Cogan, Sanjay Gupta, Theodore Strange, ” Strange Organizations: CNN, United States –, JAMA, of Pharmacy, Brigham, Women’s, Women’s Hospital, National Health, University of Minnesota, CNN Health, Northwell’s Staten Island University Hospital Locations: United States, Boston, Northwell’s

☆ Many 988 callers will now get help based on where they are, not their phone’s area code
▼ + stars: | 2024-09-25 | by ( Deidre Mcphillips | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +4 min

Before this change, 988 callers were routed to a call center based on their area code rather than physical location. Next month, the Federal Communications Commission will vote on a rule that would require all wireless carriers in the US to implement georouting for 988 calls. “In times of crisis, every minute matters – especially when seeking help for yourself or a loved one in need of mental health support. The line operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and comprises over 200 local crisis centers across the country. “No more 988 calls and messages will be needlessly sent to crisis centers hundreds of miles away,” Rosenworcel said.

Persons: “, ” Miriam E, Jessica Rosenworcel, SAMHSA, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, Rosenworcel, ” Rosenworcel, “ I’m, ” CNN’s Jacqueline Howard, Mira Cheng Organizations: CNN, US Department of Health, Human Services, Federal, Mental Health Services Administration, Verizon, Mobile, Federal Communications Commission, Lifeline, Prevention, CNN Health, National Alliance, Mental, FCC, HHS Locations: Los Angeles, New York

☆ Nearly 40 million people could die from antibiotic-resistant superbug infections by 2050, new study estimates
▼ + stars: | 2024-09-16 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +9 min

Antimicrobial resistance happens when pathogens like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to evade the medications used to kill them. A death attributable to antimicrobial resistance was directly caused by it, while a death associated with AMR may have another cause that was exacerbated by the antimicrobial resistance. For this combination – the antibiotic methicillin and the bacteria S. aureus – the number of attributable deaths nearly doubled from 57,200 in 1990 to 130,000 in 2021. The researchers estimated that, in 2050, the number of global deaths attributable to antimicrobial resistance could reach 1.9 million, and those associated with antimicrobial resistance could reach 8.2 million. Strathdee saw firsthand the effects that antimicrobial resistance can have on health when her husband nearly died from a superbug infection.

Persons: ”, Chris Murray, Murray, “, ” Murray, it’s, Samuel Kariuki, Kariuki, Steffanie Strathdee, Strathdee, who’s, It’s, Strathdee’s, Tom Patterson, Patterson, baumannii, ” Strathdee, Dr, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN, World Health Organization, AMR, Institute for Health Metrics, University of Washington, Global, Kenya Medical Research Institute, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, Center, Therapeutics, UC San Diego, CNN Health Locations: South Asia, Latin America, Caribbean, Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Germany

☆ Women will soon be notified about their breast density after a mammogram. Here’s what that means
▼ + stars: | 2024-09-09 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +11 min

“The second reason that breast density is important is because having dense breast tissue raises a woman’s level of risk of developing breast cancer,” Feigin said. Breast cancer survivor JoAnn Pushkin, 64, has advocated for more than a decade that there be a national requirement for women to be notified of their breast density. Now I have lymphedema, and all because it was detected at that later stage,” said Pushkin, who has testified before the FDA about breast density and co-created the website DenseBreast-info.org, which features resources on breast density. The new FDA changes require facilities to provide patients with information about their breast density and include specific language in the mammogram result letter to explain how breast density can influence the accuracy of a mammogram. A study published in 2022 found that the breast cancer death rate dropped by 43% within three decades, from 1989 to 2020, translating to 460,000 fewer breast cancer deaths during that time.

Persons: Kimberly Feigin, ” Feigin, JoAnn Pushkin, Pushkin, she’d, “, ” Pushkin, ‘, Pushkin’s mammogram, ”, wasn’t, Wendie Berg, Berg, ” Berg, it’s, Molly Guthrie, Susan G, Komen, ” Guthrie, we’ve, Dr, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN, US Food, Breast Imaging Service, Assurance, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, District of Columbia, FDA, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee, Womens Hospital of UPMC, American Cancer Society, CNN Health Locations: United States

☆ E-cigarette use among youth in the US declined to the lowest level in a decade
▼ + stars: | 2024-09-05 | by ( Deidre Mcphillips | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +6 min

“We’re concerned with any tobacco product use among kids, and that includes nicotine pouches. And of those who use nicotine pouches, more than 1 in 5 say they use them every day. These flavors and targeted marketing are among the many factors that influence youth tobacco product use, CDC’s Kittner said at the briefing. “The continued decline in e-cigarette use among our nation’s youth is a monumental public health win,” King said in a statement. But we can’t rest on our laurels, as there’s still more work to do to further reduce youth e-cigarette use.”CNN’s Jacqueline Howard and Jen Christensen contributed to this report.

Persons: ” Deirdre Lawrence Kittner, “, ” Brian King, “ We’re, we’re, Richardson, ” Richardson, CDC’s Kittner, ”, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, ” King, ” CNN’s Jacqueline Howard, Jen Christensen Organizations: CNN, US Centers for Disease Control, Food, Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products, National Youth Tobacco Survey, CDC, FDA, Campaign, Tobacco, ” Health, CNN Health, US Department of Justice Locations: United States

☆ Global cancer deaths among men projected to increase by 93% by 2050, study finds
▼ + stars: | 2024-08-12 | by ( Jamie Gumbrecht | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +3 min

CNN —Cancer cases and deaths among men are expected to surge by 2050, according to a study published Monday, with large increases among men age 65 and older. The study projects overall cancer cases among men will increase from 10.3 million in 2022 to 19 million in 2050, an increase of 84%. Cancer deaths were projected to rise from 5.4 million in 2022 to 10.5 million in 2050, an increase of 93%. Countries with a lower-income and life expectancy are also projected to see larger increases in cancer deaths in men. Just as in 2022, lung cancer is projected to be the leading cause of cancer and cancer deaths in men in 2050.

Persons: They’re, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, ”, William Dahut, CNN’s Jacqueline Howard Organizations: CNN, Cancer, CNN Health, American Cancer Society Locations: Australia, Africa, Europe

☆ How female politicians’ first names can work for and against them, according to science
▼ + stars: | 2024-08-03 | by ( Maya Davis | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +11 min

Bernie and Pete embraced their first names while Biden, Trump and Warren favored their last names. As Kamala Harris sets her eyes on the presidency, she is using a combination. Elizabeth Frantz/ReutersFor Harris, Atir says, using “Kamala” could be “potentially costly.” A first-name reference may lead women to be perceived as less deserving and competent. “Because of confirmation bias, a clearly identified phenomenon, it’s not good for the candidate, Kamala Harris, to have it continue to go on ‘Kamala,’ ” she said. … Respect the names that people are given, and use those names with respect.”CNN’s Jacqueline Howard contributed to this report.

Persons: Bernie, Pete, Biden, Warren, Nikki Haley, Kamala Harris, “ Harris, ”, Kamala, Stav Atir, Atir, Elizabeth Frantz, Harris, Kamala ”, Michael Cohen, Joseph Uscinski, Gail Saltz, ” Saltz, Uscinski, Hillary Clinton, Clinton, ” Clinton, Brendan Smialowski, “, mispronunciation Harris, ” Harris, ’, ’ ”, Georgia Republican Sen, David Perdue, “ Ka, Donald Trump, president’s, Doug Emhoff, “ Mr, Trump, Mike Pence, Morry Gash, “ Kamala ”, Jamal Simmons, Sabrina Singh, Harris ’, “ It’s, ” Uscinski, Vermont Sen, Bernie Sanders, Pablo Martinez Monsivais, that’s, ” Atir, Saltz, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, ‘ Kamala, Kamala ’, ” CNN’s Jacqueline Howard Organizations: CNN, Trump, Management, Human Resources Department, University of Wisconsin School of Business, Reuters, University of Miami, Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical College, Democratic, Getty, Georgia Republican, Republican, Vermont, Get CNN, CNN Health, People Locations: “, AFP, Georgia, West Palm Beach , Florida, Wisconsin

☆ Australia launches peanut allergy immunotherapy program for babies in world first
▼ + stars: | 2024-07-31 | by ( Lianne Kolirin | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +6 min

CNN —Babies who have a peanut allergy are now being offered potentially life-changing treatment at hospitals across Australia in a world-first program aimed at building tolerance to them. The ADAPT OIT Program is open to infants under 12 months who have been diagnosed with a peanut allergy and who are under an allergy specialist at one of the ten pediatric hospitals across five states which are participating. “Australia is the allergy capital of the world and we have 5 million people with allergic disease and peanut allergy affects around 3 per cent of 12-month-old children in Australia. Adam Fox is a London-based professor of paediatric allergy and chair of the National Allergy Strategy Group in the UK. He has spent many years seeing patients with peanut allergy and regularly posts on social media about it.

Persons: Murdoch, MCRI, ”, Kirsten Perrett, ” Perrett, Perrett, “, Hunter Chatwin, Kirsten, Adam Fox, ” Fox, ” CNN’s Jacqueline Howard Organizations: CNN, Australia’s, Allergy, Excellence, Murdoch Children’s Research, Royal Children’s Hospital, National Allergy Strategy, American Academy of Pediatrics, AAP Locations: Australia, MCRI, Melbourne, London, United States, United Kingdom

☆ Covid-19 is an unwelcome attendee at the Paris Olympic Games
▼ + stars: | 2024-07-24 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +5 min

CNN —After a handful of Australian water polo players tested positive for Covid-19 this week, questions have emerged around how the spread of the disease will be mitigated at the Summer Olympic Games in Paris. Five players on Australia’s women’s water polo team have tested positive for Covid-19 as of Wednesday. Although the world is no longer under a public health emergency due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Olympic Games come as a wave of Covid-19 infections has hit the United States. The French capital is expected to welcome about 15 million tourists while it hosts the Olympic Games. “Attending a mass gathering event increases your chances of being exposed to respiratory diseases, including whooping cough and COVID-19.

Persons: “, Lucia Mullen, ” Mullen, Anna Meares, ” Meares, “ We’re, ”, Joe Biden, Dr, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN, Olympic, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, Australian Olympic, US Centers for Disease Control, Paris, CNN Health, Paralympic, WHO, French Ministry of Health, European Centre for Disease Prevention Locations: Paris, ”, France, Australian, Tokyo, United States, Europe

☆ Twice-yearly shot proves successful at preventing HIV infection among women, trial data shows
▼ + stars: | 2024-07-24 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +9 min

CNN —Two shots a year of a drug currently used to treat HIV infections were dramatically effective at preventing infections in a study among young women and adolescent girls in Africa. The twice-yearly injection of the drug lenacapavir can provide total protection against HIV infections, demonstrating 100% efficacy in Phase 3 trial data released by drugmaker Gilead and published Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine. The twice-a-year injections of lenacapavir could add another option at preventing HIV infections to the toolbox. The latest Phase 3 findings are part of Gilead’s PURPOSE program, which comprises five HIV prevention trials around the world. “While Gilead awaits additional phase 3 clinical trial data and the potential regulatory filings for HIV prevention administered twice-yearly, it is too early to state the price of lenacapavir for PrEP (prevention).

Persons: drugmaker Gilead, ” Linda, Gail Bekker, Desmond Tutu, “, ”, Dan Barouch, hasn’t, Gilead, Dr, Jason Zucker, Barouch, ” Zucker, Lenacapavir, Gilead spokeperson, lenacapavir, Sanjay Gupta, Daniel O’Day Organizations: CNN, New England, of Medicine, International AIDS, PrEP, University of Cape, International AIDS Society, Center, Virology, Vaccine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical, United, lenacapavir, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, ”, US Food and Drug Administration, AIDS, CNN Health, People’s Medicines Alliance, Medicines Locations: Africa, Munich, University of Cape Town, South Africa, Uganda, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Thailand, United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Gilead, Europe

☆ Many older adults are still taking daily aspirin, even though some shouldn’t be, experts say
▼ + stars: | 2024-06-25 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +11 min

The latest research on the prevalence of aspirin use to prevent cardiovascular disease suggests that in 2021, nearly a third of adults 60 or older without cardiovascular disease were still using aspirin. Among adults 60 or older, nearly 30% reported taking aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease, and around 5% of all adults 60 or older reported using aspirin without medical advice. Among those regularly taking aspirin, 89% reported taking a low-dose aspirin, according to the survey, while 11% indicated they take regular strength aspirin, which makes their risk of excessive bleeding even higher. The other alarming aspect is that many individuals are taking aspirin without the guidance of a healthcare provider,” Montgomery said. Regardless, any patient taking aspirin regularly should discuss that behavior with their physician, Weintraub said.

Persons: It’s, it’s, “, ”, Mohak Gupta, who’ve, Aspirin, ” Gupta, Donald Lloyd, Jones, ” Lloyd, Lloyd, “ I’ve, Dave Montgomery, ” Montgomery, Dr, Howard Weintraub, Sanjay Gupta, Weintraub, ” Weintraub Organizations: CNN, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, US Preventive Services, Internal, US Centers for Disease Control, Cleveland Clinic, University of Michigan, Healthy, Northwestern University, “, Piedmont Healthcare, NYU Langone Health, CNN Health Locations: United States, Atlanta, New York

☆ Hunter Biden trial puts America’s addiction crisis back into focus
▼ + stars: | 2024-06-05 | by ( Josh Campbell | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +5 min

Hunter Biden has pleaded not guilty to charges of illegally purchasing and possessing a gun while abusing or being addicted to drugs, a violation of federal law. Another question probed whether potential jurors or their close associates had ever sought treatment for drug use. During their, at times, emotional answers, prospective juror after juror described how drug use had afflicted people they knew. About 42% of adults in the United States say they personally know at least one person who died from a drug overdose, according to survey findings published earlier this year by the nonprofit research institute RAND Corporation. In addition to illuminating the sheer number of Americans impacted by addiction, Hunter Biden’s trial is also creating critical awareness around the very language used to describe drug use.

Persons: Hunter Biden, Wilmington’s J, Caleb Boggs, “, ”, Scott Hadland, Hunter Biden’s, Andy Mendenhall, Bob Day, McPhillips, Marshall Cohen, Jacqueline Howard Organizations: Mental Health Services Administration, CNN, RAND Corporation, Children, Concern, Portland Police Locations: Delaware, United States, Oregon

☆ US has the highest rate of maternal deaths among high-income nations. Norway has zero
▼ + stars: | 2024-06-04 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +13 min

And the rate of maternal deaths among Black women in the United States remains even higher, at nearly 50 deaths per 100,000 live births, the new report shows. Meanwhile, half of the high-income nations in the new report had fewer than 5 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, and one country recorded zero maternal deaths: Norway. The three nations with the lowest maternal death rate were Norway with zero, Switzerland with a rate of 1 death per 100,000 live births and Sweden with about 3 deaths per 100,000 live births. The US maternal mortality rate fell from 32.9 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2021 to 22.3 per 100,000 in 2022, according to data from the CDC. “Maternal deaths are a preventable problem, and this problem can be solved.

Persons: ”, Munira Gunja, ” Gunja, “, Dr, Laurie Zephyrin, Dimes, —, –, Tochi, Michelle Owens, ” Owens, “ ACOG, Christopher Zahn, ” Zahn, Sanjay Gupta, Roe, Wade Organizations: CNN, Commonwealth Fund, International Program, Health, ”, US Centers for Disease Control, Organisation for Economic Co, CDC, World Health Organization, “, Commonwealth, American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Obstetricians, CNN Health Locations: United States, Norway, Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, Covid, U.S, United Kingdom, Long Island , New York, Jackson , Mississippi, States, Commonwealth

☆ Introducing peanut butter during infancy can help protect against a peanut allergy later on, new study finds
▼ + stars: | 2024-05-28 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +8 min

CNN —Reassuring new evidence suggests that feeding children smooth peanut butter during infancy and early childhood can help reduce their risk of developing a peanut allergy even years later. “Peanut allergy develops very early in most children between six and 12 months of life. The LEAP-Trio trial set out to examine whether that reduced risk of peanut allergy would last into adolescence. At that age, peanut allergy remained “significantly more prevalent” among the children who originally avoided peanuts, with about 15% having a peanut allergy. Among those who originally consumed peanuts, about 4% had a peanut allergy, the researchers found.

Persons: ” Gideon Lack, ” Lack, “, Dr, Jeanne Marrazzo, ”, Purvi, ” Parikh, it’s, Sanjay Gupta, Daniel DiGiacomo, ” DiGiacomo Organizations: CNN, King’s College London, American Academy of Pediatrics, AAP, US National Institute of Allergy, immunologist, NYU Langone, Allergy, Asthma Network, CNN Health, Children’s, Jersey Shore University Medical Locations: United Kingdom, Israel, United States, New York, Neptune , New Jersey

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