By 2045 the government wants to have the equivalent of 10 new reactors, some of which are likely to be small modular reactors (SMRs), smaller than conventional reactors.
Energy Minister Ebba Busch said the government was planning a "massive build out" of new nuclear power by 2045.
"It's decisive for the green transition, for Swedish jobs and at heart for the welfare of our citizens," she told reporters.
Countries like Poland, the Czech Republic, and Britain are looking at expanding nuclear power as societies transition to a fossil-fuel free future.
Sweden voted to get rid of nuclear power in 1980, and has only six of an original 12 reactors still in production.
Persons:
Tom Little, Ebba Busch, Elisabeth Svantesson, Busch, Finland's, Germany's Uniper, Simon Johnson, Chizu Nomiyama, Elaine Hardcastle
Organizations:
Rights, Energy, EDF, Thomson
Locations:
Swedish, Stockholm, Sweden, Rights STOCKHOLM, Poland, Czech Republic, Britain