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Supermarket chain Sprouts Farmers Market is among the U.S. companies that made a revision to their cash-flow statements this year. Photo: Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg NewsU.S. regulators and standard setters are taking a closer look at cash-flow statements, particularly how such corporate disclosures may lag behind other financial statements in terms of usefulness for investors and the quality of the information that companies provide. The cash-flow statement helps investors figure out where a company is getting its money, how it is using it and if it has enough runway to operate and even survive. The Securities and Exchange Commission is reviewing how companies treat errors in these statements. In an unrelated move, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which sets accounting rules for U.S. companies, is considering whether to require expanded disclosure on the cash-flow statement for financial institutions.
Persons: Patrick T Organizations: Fallon, Bloomberg News U.S, Securities, Exchange Commission, Board
Trump's $250M fraud trial hinges on whether he followed generally accepted accounting principles. AdvertisementAdvertisementTrying to follow the Trump Organization civil fraud trial but don't understand all the quacking about "GAAP, GAAP, GAAP" — those wonky, "generally accepted accounting principles" at the heart of the trial? Donald Trump leaves his civil fraud trial in New York on its third day of testimony. "I know Trump would like to see them 'wiggle, wiggle, wiggle' for sure," she added. AdvertisementAdvertisementTrump's civil fraud trial begins its second week on Tuesday.
Persons: , Donald Trump, Donald Trump , Jr, Trump, Letitia James, Donald Trump's, Tammara Buckey, Buckey, Buckley, Missy Hydrick, Steve Gianturco, He's, Stevie GB, Brendan McDermid, Gianturco, Seth Wenig, FASB, Fabio, James, Jason Derulo Organizations: Service, Trump Organization, New York, Trump, NY, CPA, Federal, Accounting Locations: Huntsville , Alabama, Long Island , New York, New York, York, Manhattan's
This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. https://www.wsj.com/articles/fasb-adopts-crypto-accounting-and-disclosure-rule-for-companies-749adc44
Persons: Dow Jones
This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. https://www.wsj.com/articles/fasb-approves-expanded-tax-disclosure-requirements-for-companies-despite-opposition-d2832112
Persons: Dow Jones, d2832112
This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. https://www.wsj.com/articles/fasb-approves-new-requirements-for-disclosure-of-big-expenses-by-segment-8445ee91
Persons: Dow Jones
This week's question: When reporting non-GAAP earnings, how do companies determine the numbers that are not generally accepted and how reliable they are? It also increases free cash flow, which is operating cash flow less capital expenditures. But many companies add back what was expensed for non-GAAP earnings. Restructuring charges are another item often added back to determine adjusted non-GAAP earnings results. This week's question: When reporting non-GAAP earnings, how do companies determine the numbers that are not generally accepted and how reliable they are?
Persons: Jim Cramer, Don, Jim Cramer's, Jim Organizations: Financial, Industry, billings, Club, Microsoft, Apple, Jim Cramer's Charitable, CNBC
LONDON, June 22 (Reuters) - Tougher accounting rules may be needed that force companies to write down goodwill faster and stop "overly optimistic" calculations, a global securities watchdog said on Thursday. Goodwill refers to the premium a company has paid for another company, above the net value of its assets. Too little, too late refers to companies suddenly slashing goodwill when major profitability issues emerge. IOSCO is an umbrella group for securities regulators from the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe and Asia. Since the financial crisis, total goodwill of S&P 500 companies in the United States has more than doubled from $1.6 trillion in 2008 to $3.7 trillion in 2021, IOSCO said.
Persons: IOSCO, FASB, Huw Jones, Elaine Hardcastle Organizations: International Organization of Securities Commissions, European Union, Accounting, EU, ., Thomson, & $ Locations: United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe, Asia, Britain
Standards Setter Floats New Rule on Crypto Accounting
  + stars: | 2023-02-01 | by ( Mark Maurer | ) www.wsj.com   time to read: +1 min
The Financial Accounting Standards Board voted to propose a new rule on cryptocurrency accounting and disclosure, creating new guidance for companies holding these assets and providing more details to investors. The U.S. has no specific accounting or disclosure rules for crypto assets. ​​The FASB, which sets accounting standards for U.S. public and private companies, on Wednesday said it would issue a proposal that would require businesses to use fair-value accounting for bitcoin and other crypto assets. PREVIEW Companies and accountants had long pushed for this move, as it would allow them to recognize losses and gains immediately, and treat digital assets as financial assets instead of as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Businesses currently classify crypto assets as indefinite-lived intangible assets, similar to intellectual property such as trademarks.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board is moving to permit companies to apply a certain accounting method to more tax-credit investments, enabling them to record similar spending in a consistent way. Federal and state governments offer tax-credit programs to encourage investment in areas such as affordable housing, community development and clean energy. In recent years, more businesses have invested in renewable-energy tax credits as investors push them to boost corporate sustainability efforts. PREVIEWThe FASB, which sets accounting standards for U.S. companies, on Wednesday voted to allow companies to use this amortization method for any tax-credit investments that meet certain criteria. Bank of America Corp. said in October it was concerned that the proposal was too narrow and that it wouldn’t meet the FASB’s goal of having similar accounting rules for similar tax-credit structures.
The U.S. accounting rule maker in 2022 launched new projects following an agenda consultation with investors and other stakeholders in 2021, its first in five years. The board has at least three core projects—two on disclosure of expenses and one on disclosing income taxes—in 2023, according to Mr. Jones. PREVIEWThe FASB will likely finalize a rule in 2023 requiring public companies to start breaking out big-ticket expenses incurred by their business divisions, Mr. Jones said. Another major project Mr. Jones said might be finalized in 2023 would require companies to provide more tax details. “They have an important role in our economy.”The slowing economy will also be on the FASB’s radar, Mr. Jones said.
There are currently no specific accounting or disclosure rules for crypto assets in the U.S. Businesses classify them as indefinite-lived intangible assets, similar to intellectual property such as trademarks. Then, in October, it said companies should use fair-value accounting to measure bitcoin and other crypto assets. For example, companies could receive payment from customers in the form of crypto assets that are prohibited from sale for three months. These companies disclose information about large crypto holdings, but potentially not the full picture.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board on Wednesday said it wants companies to provide more information on their income taxes, the group’s latest attempt to give the public more detail on the companies they invest in. At least once a year, public companies have to disclose the amount of cash taxes they pay. Companies must also disclose their effective tax rate, or the ratio between their tax expense and their pretax income. The first proposal came in 2016 and would have required companies to distinguish their U.S. from their foreign income taxes, among other changes. This time, it sought a breakout of the amount of federal, state and foreign taxes public companies paid, as well as disclosure on a quarterly basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board on Wednesday said companies should use fair-value accounting for measuring bitcoin and other crypto assets, moving a step closer to a standard that could clear up uncertainty over reporting how much such holdings are worth. Companies and accountants want the FASB to adopt fair-value accounting instead, which would allow them to recognize losses and gains immediately and treat digital assets as financial assets. The FASB on Wednesday said fair-value accounting best captures the economics of crypto assets and determined the method would be a requirement rather than an option for companies. PREVIEWCompanies and investors have asked the FASB for years for rules on how to account for and disclose crypto assets. “Without these standards for the accounting and valuation of crypto assets, companies are reluctant to hold them,” she said.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board allowed companies to continue ignoring certain rules around modifying loan contracts and accounting for hedges of interest-rate risks as they move away from the London interbank offered rate. Libor and other benchmarks underpin trillions of dollars of financial contracts, including corporate loans, mortgages and interest-rate derivatives. PREVIEWThe FASB initially gave companies relief in March 2020, in an effort to help them work through the large volumes of financial contracts they needed to update or renegotiate as part of their preparations to abandon Libor. U.S. banks stopped issuing new financial contracts using Libor at the end of last year. Companies are considering which version of SOFR to switch to from Libor.
The SEC’s Investor Advisory Committee, a group of investors, academics and financial advisers, recommended setting up another advisory committee to ensure the Financial Accounting Standards Board remains politically independent. PREVIEWRoughly 260 accounting and tax experts in November 2021 asked federal lawmakers to not tie the then-proposed tax to income metrics reported to investors. The new advisory group would consider ways to strengthen financial reporting in areas such as intangible assets, for example internally developed software, the Investor Advisory Committee said. SEC staff attend the FASB’s advisory committee meetings as formal observers and provide insight to help with rule making but lack the voting power of full board members. The FASB should then factor those costs into the cost-benefit analysis it conducts when drawing up new accounting rules, the SEC Investor Advisory Committee said.
The U.S. accounting standard setter allowed insurers that recently sold their long-term insurance business to exclude those from their balance sheets when they comply with a new accounting rule on valuing certain contracts. The FASB in 2019 and 2020 delayed implementing the rule by a year to give companies more time to prepare. Long-term contracts include agreements on annuities, endowments and title insurance, whereas short-duration contracts usually cover property and liability protection. PREVIEWOriginally, insurers that sold or disposed of their long-term policies would have needed to apply the new accounting rule on valuing certain contracts when they presented prior periods. Insurance companies supported the relief and said that disposed contracts were no longer relevant to their current operations or future cash flows.
Vanna Krantz, a former Disney executive, was named chief financial officer, as company also named a new CEO. FASB Moves Forward With New Disclosure Requirements for Joint VenturesJulie Whalen will join the online travel company later this month, after a decade as finance chief of Williams-Sonoma. Shopify Hires Morgan Stanley Investment Banker as Its Next CFO Shopify named investment banker Jeff Hoffmeister as its next chief financial officer, a move that comes after the e-commerce company in July said it would cut its workforce by 10%. Grab Zeroes In on Costs as Super App Looks to Cut Losses Grab’s finance chief is pruning the company’s spending as the ride-hailing and food-delivery app looks to get closer to break-even. SEC Warns Chinese Companies About Risks of Auditor Changes As businesses switch auditors to avoid U.S. delistings, the agency’s acting chief accountant warns of potential investigations and enforcement actions.
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