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The Food and Drug Administration recently approved a heart stent made specifically for infants and young children, a device that could help kids born with certain congenital heart defects avoid a series of open heart operations over their childhoods. In some cases, those defects are treated with stents, which prop open blood vessels, ensuring that blood can properly flow through them. “You can imagine that is less than ideal — they’re too big.”This means that as the child grows older and their blood vessels get bigger, stents have to be replaced, often with open heart surgery, Zahn said. “It’s not unusual to have kids who are going into middle school who’ve had four or five or even six open heart surgeries,” he said. Patients are usually able to go home about a day later, compared with around seven days for open heart surgery, including some days in the ICU.

Persons: we’ve, ”, Evan Zahn, Guerin, Zahn, “, who’ve, Shabana Shahanavaz, she’s, Shahanavaz, Renata Organizations: Drug Administration, Centers for Disease Control, Guerin Congenital, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Locations: U.S, Cedars, Los Angeles, California, Cincinnati

The Youngest Pandemic Children Are Now in School, and StrugglingThe pandemic’s babies, toddlers and preschoolers are now school-age, and the impact on them is becoming increasingly clear: Many are showing signs of being academically and developmentally behind. But the impact on the youngest children is in some ways surprising: They were not in formal school when the pandemic began, and at an age when children spend a lot of time at home anyway. Researchers said several aspects of the pandemic affected young children — parental stress, less exposure to people, lower preschool attendance, more time on screens and less time playing. The youngest students’ performance is “in stark contrast” to older elementary school children, who have caught up much more, the researchers said. Sarrah Hovis, a preschool teacher in Roseville, Mich., has seen plenty of the pandemic’s impact in her classroom.

Persons: ” “, “, ”, Jaime Peterson, —, Joel Ryan, Kristen Huff, Catherine Monk, ” David Feldman, Tommy Sheridan, don’t, Michaela Frederick, She’s, weren’t, Aaron Hardin, Frederick, Lissa O’Rourke, Sarrah, ” Terrance Anfield, children’s, Rahil, Briggs, Zero, Kelsey Schnur, Finley, Schnur, Analilia Sanchez, lockdowns, Heidi Tringali, Travis Dove, Tringali, I’m, Michael LoMedico, Emily Sampley, It’s, Dani Dumitriu Organizations: ”, Oregon Health, Science University, Curriculum Associates, Columbia, Start, Brook Allen, The New York Times, Associates, Cincinnati Public Schools, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, The New York Locations: School, Washington State, U.S, St, Petersburg, Fla, Martin , Tenn, Sharon, Tenn, Augustine, Cincinnati, Roseville, Mich, “, Indianapolis, Sharpsville, Pa, El Paso, Charlotte, N.C, Yonkers, N.Y, Sioux Falls, S.D, Tennessee, Oregon

☆ Labor Shortages, Remote Work Fuel Job Gains for Workers With Disabilities
▼ + stars: | 2023-11-04 | by ( Harriet Torry | ) www.wsj.com time to read: 1 min

Nolan Cheung, who is autistic, got a job at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital last year after participating in an employment program. Photo: Cincinnati Children’sSamantha Sauer said she landed her first full-time job at age 32, after a decade of being unable to find such work because of a medical condition requiring regular, time-consuming medical treatments. Then in 2022, she got a full-time remote job answering telephone calls from people seeking help from Patients Rising, a private group that provides resources and advocacy for people living with chronic illnesses. The position allows her to work “without having to sacrifice my health for my job or my job for my health,” said Sauer, who lives in New York.

Persons: Nolan Cheung, Samantha Sauer, ”, Sauer Organizations: Cincinnati Children’s, Cincinnati Locations: New York

☆ Screen time linked with developmental delays, study finds
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-21 | by ( Kristen Rogers | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +8 min

“The study fills an important gap because it identifies specific developmental delays (in skills) such as communication and problem-solving associated with screen time,” said Nagata, noting there haven’t been many prior studies that studied this issue with several years of follow-up data. The study measured how many hours children used screens per day at age 1 and how they performed in several developmental domains — communication skills, fine motor skills, personal and social skills, and problem-solving skills — at ages 2 and 4. By age 2, those who had had up to four hours of screen time per day were up to three times more likely to experience developmental delays in communication and problem-solving skills. “Kids learn how to talk if they’re encouraged to talk, and very often, if they’re just watching a screen, they’re not having an opportunity to practice talking,” he said. Be choosy about when you rely on screen time, and turn devices off when they’re not in use, Nagata said.

Persons: “, who’ve, ”, Jason Nagata, wasn’t, Nagata, haven’t, John Hutton, “ It’s, Hutton, they’re, ” Nagata, ” Hutton, that’s, “ There’s Organizations: CNN, University of California, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, “, American Academy of Pediatrics Locations: San Francisco, Japan, Tohoku, Miyagi, Iwate, Cincinnati

☆ How Long Do Flu Symptoms Last? What to Know
▼ + stars: | 2023-01-09 | by ( Andrea Petersen | ) www.wsj.com time to read: 1 min

Many people are experiencing the particular misery of the flu for the first time in several years. After two years of milder flu seasons, here is a reminder of what the flu is—and what to do if you get it. This flu season hit earlier and harder than those of the past couple of years, doctors say. The reason is likely because of the cyclical nature of the flu and the lifting of Covid precautions such as working from home, wearing masks and having smaller social gatherings, says Robert Frenck , a pediatrician in the division of infectious diseases at Cincinnati Children’s hospital in Ohio.

☆ The Flu Can Last Longer Than You Think
▼ + stars: | 2023-01-09 | by ( Andrea Petersen | ) www.wsj.com time to read: 1 min

☆ More adolescent e-cigarette users report vaping within five minutes of waking up, study finds
▼ + stars: | 2022-11-07 | by ( Jacqueline Howard | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +7 min

The data included a total of 151,573 survey respondents, all in middle or high school in the United States. ‘Concerning’ trends in the intensity of useThe overall prevalence of e-cigarette use peaked in 2019 and then declined. But by 2019, more e-cigarette users were using within the first five minutes of waking up each day compared with traditional cigarette users. “It is encouraging that the prevalence of e-cigarette use has declined among U.S. adolescents from 2019 to 2021. “Unfortunately, early nicotine addiction could overturn the significant tobacco control progress made over many decades,” she said.

☆ Surge of viruses leaves children’s hospitals scrambling to free up beds and find room for patients
▼ + stars: | 2022-10-25 | by ( Aria Bendix | Aria Bendix Is The Breaking Health Reporter For Nbc News Digital. | ) www.nbcnews.com time to read: +6 min

Every inpatient bed at Comer Children’s Hospital in Chicago has been full for more than six weeks. Many of the patients at Comer Children’s have RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, which can cause lung infections. Some hospitals are sending ICU patients directly home once their cases are no longer acute, rather than to another floor. Dr. Kevin Messacar, an infectious disease specialist at Children’s Hospital Colorado, said his hospital is accepting patients from five nearby states. But suctioning can be tricky for parents, according to Dr. Elizabeth Schlaudecker, an infectious disease specialist at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital.

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