The remainder was equity checks by the private equity firms.
Typically, debt accounts for between 60% and 80% of the deal consideration, allowing the buyout firms to juice returns.
REFINANCING RISKTo be sure, a handful of private equity firms have already been accustomed to this kind of refinancing risk.
An upside to the shift toward equity financing, dealmakers say, is that the companies owned by the private equity firms have more cushion to absorb losses if their business deteriorates.
Many of the leveraged buyouts that became bankruptcies in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis were the result of private equity firms saddling companies with debt to the hilt.