Investment in the critical minerals pipeline grew by 20% in 2021 and by 30% in 2022, led by lithium, copper and nickel.
Although prices of some critical minerals such as copper have eased over the last year due to recession in the "old economy", prices for most critical minerals remain well above historical averages as supply struggles to catch up with demand.
Production trends for nickel and cobaltLIMITED DIVERSIFICATIONThere has been only limited success in diversifying the geographical sourcing of critical minerals in recent years, the IEA said.
China, which already dominates lithium processing, accounts for half of the world's planned new lithium chemical plants.
Moreover, China's move to control exports of gallium and germanium underlines the concentration of supply in a host of smaller, esoteric metals that feed into the critical minerals landscape.
Persons:
China's, IRENA, David Evans, Mark Potter
Organizations:
International Energy Agency, Investment, IEA, International Renewable Energy Agency, Thomson, Reuters
Locations:
Canada, Australia, China, Indonesia, United States, Europe, South America