Europeans have been losing the battle against Wall Street’s cozy club for a decade.
Deutsche Bank has done the former.
BNP has made smaller steps, buying Bank of America’s prime broking business in 2008, then Deutsche Bank’s in 2019.
Even with the best intentions, European banks must contend with their own regulators, which affects their ability to take risk elsewhere.
JPMorgan, Bank of America, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs together took the top five slots for debt capital markets and merger advisory, as they also did in 2021.