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☆ Fifty years since coup, Chile seeks answers about its disappeared
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-30 | by ( Natalia A. Ramos Miranda | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +3 min

[1/4] Relatives of missing people and activists hold a march to mark the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances, in Santiago, Chile August 30, 2022. There are 1,469 people who were victims of forced disappearance, of which 1,092 were detained and disappeared, while 377 were executed and their remains never returned. The searches have normally, at best, led to families being given bone fragments identified as their kin who disappeared. Daily briefings made to then-U.S. President Richard Nixon on Sept. 8 and Sept. 11, 1973, were declassified earlier this week, which show how he was briefed on Chile's unfolding coup. Reporting by Reporting by Natalia Ramos and Reuters TV; Editing by Adam Jourdan and Sandra MalerOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Persons: Ivan Alvarado, Rights SANTIAGO, Salvador Allende, Gabriel Boric, General Augusto Pinochet, Juana Andreani, Pinochet, Richard Nixon, Carlos González, Natalia Ramos, Adam Jourdan, Sandra Maler Organizations: REUTERS, Rights, Ministry of Justice, Reuters, Forces, Armed Forces, Thomson Locations: Santiago , Chile, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, United States

☆ Stolen at birth: Chilean kidnapped during dictatorship meets mother after 42 years
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-29 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +2 min

SANTIAGO, Aug 29 (Reuters) - A 42-year-old lawyer who was stolen at birth during the rule of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet and raised in the United States has traveled thousands of miles to South America to meet his biological mother for the first time. "She didn't know about me because they took me at birth and told her I was dead," Jimmy Lippert Thyden said in a TikTok video while on the plane to meet his mother for the first time. [1/2]Jimmy Lippert Thyden, who was stolen at birth during the rule of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet and raised in the United States and Maria Angelica Gonzalez, his biological mother, meet in Valdivia, Chile, in this undated handout photo obtained by Reuters on August 29, 2023. Lippert Thyden reconnected with his family thanks to a DNA tracing via MyHeritage.com and Nos Buscamos, a Chilean non-governmental organization which helps reconnect people separated during the 17-year dictatorship. "This case is one of hundreds or thousands of cases of child trafficking during the dictatorship and democracy," del Rio said.

Persons: SANTIAGO, Augusto Pinochet, Jimmy Lippert Thyden, we've, Lippert Thyden, Maria Angelica Gonzalez, Nos, Constanza del, Fabian Cambrero, Sarah Morland, Lincoln Organizations: Reuters, Thomson Locations: United States, South America, mother's, Valdivia, Chile, Rio, Chilean, Constanza del Rio

☆ Jack Smith’s Experience in The Hague and the Trump Investigations - The New York Times
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-31 | by ( Gary J. Bass | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +3 min

Although part of Kosovo’s legal system, the institution is headquartered in The Hague and staffed by international judges and personnel — which is how Mr. Smith, a U.S. citizen, wound up serving as its specialist prosecutor. It is always difficult and risky to prosecute national leaders with some popularity among their people. Even so, the Truman administration quietly undercut that pledge of unconditional surrender for Emperor Hirohito, fearing that the Japanese might fight on if he was prosecuted as a war criminal. The Truman administration left the emperor securely in the Imperial Palace while his prime ministers and generals were tried and convicted by an Allied international military tribunal in Tokyo. At an earlier point in his career, from 2008 to 2010, Mr. Smith worked as the investigation coordinator in the prosecutor’s office at the International Criminal Court, the permanent international war crimes tribunal based in The Hague.

Persons: Smith hewed, Smith, Hashim Thaci, Trump, Thaci, Augusto Pinochet’s, Truman, Emperor Hirohito, John Bolton, ”, Mike Pompeo Organizations: United Nations, Kosovo, Chambers, White, Kosovo Liberation Army, Allied, Criminal Court Locations: Nuremberg, Tokyo, Yugoslavia, Rwanda, East Timor, Sierra Leone, Serbia, The Hague, U.S, Kosovo, Chile, Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, Imperial, Afghanistan, Zambia

MOSCOW, June 8 (Reuters) - For more than 15 months Russia has been fighting a war in Ukraine that the Kremlin refused to call a war - but that is changing: President Vladimir Putin is using the word "war" more often. The Russian media was ordered not to use the word war - and has either complied or shut down. But in response to what Russia said was a major Ukrainian drone attack on Moscow, Putin last week used the word "war" four times in relation to Ukraine, according to a Kremlin transcript of his remarks. "What is more important is what is says about the future: does war mean a more serious approach and what will Russia at war look like?" Attacks far inside Russia that Moscow blamed on Ukraine have stiffened opinion within the Kremlin, emboldening hawks who propose a much tougher approach to a war in which Putin has said Russia has not got even got serious yet.

Persons: Vladimir Putin, Putin, Pavel Zarubin, Sergei Shoigu, Dmitry Peskov, Sergei Lavrov, Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, Vyacheslav Gladkov, Lyndon B, Johnson, George W, Bush, Leonid Brezhnev, Abbas Gallyamov, Nikita Yuferev, Yuferev, Prigozhin, Putin's, General Augusto Pinochet, Guy Faulconbridge, Philippa Fletcher Organizations: Kremlin, Nazi, Red, Motherland, U.S, Soviet, West, Russia, Reuters, Thomson Locations: MOSCOW, Russia, Ukraine, Russian, Ukrainian, Moscow, Ukraine's, Crimea, Soviet, Nazi Germany, Russia's Belgorod, Europe, U.S, Vietnam, Afghanistan, St Petersburg, RUSSIA, Chile, Pinochet

☆ Chile's conservative assembly begins drafting new constitution
▼ + stars: | 2023-06-07 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +1 min

[1/5] Chile’s President Gabriel Boric sings the national anthem during the first session to draft a new constitution, in Santiago, Chile, June 7, 2023. REUTERS/Ivan AlvaradoSANTIAGO, June 7 (Reuters) - A new Constitutional Council dominated by conservative parties in charge of drafting Chile's new constitution began its official duties on Wednesday, in the second attempt to replace the current text that dates back to the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship. The new process will be shorter and more limited than the previous one, which was marred by controversies surrounding extreme proposals and assembly members. A small number of protesters from opposing political views amassed outside the National Congress building in Santiago. Some oppose Boric and the need for a new constitution while others oppose the new right-wing council.

Persons: Gabriel Boric, Ivan Alvarado SANTIAGO, Augusto Pinochet, it's, Boric, Natalia Ramos, Alexander Villegas, David Gregorio Our Organizations: REUTERS, Constitutional Council, National Congress, Thomson Locations: Santiago , Chile, Santiago

☆ Opinion | Timothy McVeigh’s Dreams Are Coming True
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-08 | by ( Michelle Goldberg | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +3 min

As you probably know by now, there was another mass shooting last weekend, at an outdoor mall in Allen, Texas. But mass shootings are increasingly part of the background noise of life in a country coming apart at the seams. And so in the wake of mass shootings, when the public is most likely to clamor for gun regulations, Republicans regularly shore up gun access instead. In April, following a school shooting in Nashville, Republicans expelled two young Black Democratic legislators who’d led a gun control protest at the Tennessee Capitol. A few days later, the State Senate passed a bill protecting the gun industry from lawsuits.

"This is the right's best chance for people to pick a Pinochet constitution without Pinochet's signature," said Patricio Navia a political scientist at New York University. "The political climate in Chile isn't the same as in 2019 or 2020," said political analyst Cristobal Bellolio. An estimated 3,200 Chileans were murdered and another 28,000 tortured by the state during Pinochet's rule. Many of the victims were affiliated with the socialist government of Salvador Allende, who was deposed in a 1973 coup. "The issue is that if it's more right then Pinochet's constitution, people are going to reject it," Navia added, who added the loss for Boric left the leader who once promised to bury Chile's market-led model sorely wounded.

☆ What Chile's state-led lithium policy means for the future of the electric vehicle industry
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-06 | by ( Katie Brigham | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +9 min

The only two lithium companies currently operating in Chile are North Carolina-based Albemarle , the largest lithium producer in the world, and SQM , the No. Chile's lithium is of particular strategic importance to the U.S., which has a free trade agreement with the country but not with neighboring Argentina. The plan calls for the creation of a national lithium company to partner with all private businesses looking to enter the sector. Bags of battery-grade lithium carbonate at La Negra, Albemarle's lithium processing plant near Antofagasta, Chile. Lenny-Pessagno told CNBC in January that Albemarle supports the creation of a state-owned lithium company.

☆ ‘Chile ’76’ Review: Resistance and Paranoia Under Pinochet
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-05 | by ( Kyle Smith | ) www.wsj.com time to read: 1 min

Aline Küppenheim Photo: Kino LorberA woman is choosing colors in a paint store when there’s a disturbance outside. After some sounds of struggle and another, unseen woman crying out, everything goes silent again. There is an awkward pause. Then customers and clerks carry on with their business. None of them discuss what they have just heard.

☆ Chile's voters set to take big step in constitution redraft 2.0
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-05 | by ( Natalia A. Ramos Miranda | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +3 min

REUTERS/Rodrigo GarridoSANTIAGO, May 5 (Reuters) - Chileans will vote to elect 50 constitutional advisers on Sunday, a major step towards rewriting the constitution, after voters overwhelmingly rejected a first attempt in a plebiscite last September to replace the dictatorship-era charter. The so-called Constitutional Council that voters are set to elect will work as of June on the new constitution, based on a preliminary draft prepared by a commission of 24 experts that Congress appointed in March. "I voted to approve (in September), I wanted a new constitution and to get rid of the dictatorship's constitution, but now I'm not really interested." He stressed that traditional political forces are now more in control of the process, unlike the failed first attempt. It seems "likely that no single bloc or party will win enough seats to independently steer the process without compromise," Watson said.

☆ ‘Chile ’76’ Review: Domestic Unease That Twists Into Intrigue
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-04 | by ( Teo Bugbee | ) www.nytimes.com time to read: +1 min

In 1973, the socialist government of Chile was overthrown by a military junta led by Gen‌‌. Thousands were killed, and hundreds of thousands fled the country under Pinochet’s dictatorship, which lasted for 17 years and was maintained through violence. The protagonist of “Chile ’76” is Carmen (Aline Küppenheim), a regal woman of middle age. She’s a grandmother and a career flight attendant who now lives a comfortably bourgeois lifestyle with her husband in Santiago. Carmen occupies her time alone with charitable work, guided by the sanguine priest of the town, Father Sánchez (Hugo Medina).

The country nationalised its copper sector in 1971, provoking international outrage, particularly in the United States. President Gabriel Boric's lithium "nationalisation" is a more benign version, using an even earlier copper model. THE COPPER MODEL - GOOD AND BADIf President Boric's lithium policy is an echo of past copper policy, the comparison is with the "Chileanisation" programme of the Eduardo Frei Montalva administration in the late 1960s. Even the neo-liberals of the Augusto Pinochet regime kept the national jewel in the crown as they opened the rest of the country's' copper sector up to the private sector. It is now Codelco that is tasked with taking control of the country's lithium sector.

☆ Chile starts second attempt to draft new constitution
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-06 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +1 min

[1/4] A Constitution expert commission kicks off prior to the next constitution process of Chile, in Santiago, Chile, March 6, 2023. REUTERS/Ivan AlvaradoSANTIAGO, March 6 (Reuters) - Chile has begun its second attempt to write a new constitution as a group of experts that Congress appointed to start preparing a preliminary draft was installed on Monday. It will then work off the experts' draft in June, while the vote to approve or reject the proposed text will be held on Dec. 17. Assuming all goes to plan, Chile will have a new constitution by the end of this year," consultancy Teneo said. The current constitution dates back to the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship, although it has undergone dozens of reforms over the years.

☆ Was the poet poisoned? Chile awaits new report on Neruda’s death
▼ + stars: | 2023-02-16 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +2 min

[1/4] A picture of Chilean poet and Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda is seen inside his museum house in the coastal sector of Isla Negra, Chile, April 26, 2016. REUTERS/Rodrigo GarridoFeb 15 (Reuters) - A third inquiry into the death of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda 50 years ago could shed new light on whether he was poisoned by political enemies, as alleged by some of his family. Rodolfo Reyes, a Neruda nephew, reiterated this week claims that his uncle - a member of the Communist party and the most important Chilean intellectual of the time - was poisoned. Previous tests have found no evidence Neruda, winner of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1971, was poisoned. Reporting by Fabian Andrés Cambero; Writing by Isabel Woodford; Editing by Tom HogueOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

☆ (foto) Ilustrații înfricoșătoare cu lideri renumiți din întreaga lume
▼ + stars: | 2015-08-13 | by ( Onixmedia Srl | ) diez.md time to read: 1 min

Pictorul Gunduz Agayev a creat o serie de ilustrații pe care a numit-o „Just leaders”, ceea ce înseamnă „Doar lideri”. Imaginile sale înfricoșătoare prezintă chipurile celor mai recunoscuți conducători care s-au remarcat în istorie. Ilustratorul este renumit și pentru alte două serii ingenioase, despre cum arată ofițerii de poliție în diferite țări ale lumii și cum arată fenomenul selfie în ilustrații religioase. Augusto Pinochet (Chile)Kim Jong-Un (Korea de Nord)Vladimir Putin (Rusia)Iosif Stalin (Uniunea Sovietică)Saddam Hussein (Irak)Mobutu Sese Seko (Kongo)Benito Mussolini (Italia)Amin Dada (Uganda)Napoléon Bonaparte (Franța)Muammar Gaddafi (Libia)Adolf Hitler (Germania)Ilham Aliyev (Azerbaijan)Fidel Castro (Cuba)

Persons: Agayev, Ilustratorul, Augusto Pinochet, Kim Jong, Vladimir Putin, Iosif Stalin, Saddam Hussein, Mobutu, Seko, Benito Mussolini, Amin, Napoléon Bonaparte, Muammar Gaddafi, Adolf Hitler, Fidel Castro Locations: Chile, Korea de Nord, Rusia, Uniunea Sovietică, Irak, Kongo, Italia, Uganda, Franța, Libia, Germania, Azerbaijan, Cuba

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