The ICC was established in 2002 and is tasked with prosecuting individuals for crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
While the ICC is independent of the UN, it is endorsed by the UN’s General Assembly and maintains a cooperation agreement with the UN.
When a case is not within the ICC’s jurisdiction, the UN Security Council can refer that case to the ICC.
Any member state can ask the ICC’s prosecutor to launch an investigation.
Key powers missing: More than 120 countries are signatories to the Rome Statute, but Israel is not, nor are some major powers including the US, Russia, China and India.
Persons:
Benjamin Netanyahu, Yoav Gallant, Omar al, Bashir, Saif Gadhafi, Moammar Gadhafi, Vladimir Putin
Organizations:
ICC, UN
Locations:
Rome, Israel, Russia, China, India, Russian