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A general view of pipelines on the gas storage facility at the gas trading company VNG AG in Bad Lauchstaedt, Germany July 28, 2022. REUTERS/Annegret Hilse Acquire Licensing RightsLONDON, Nov 21 (Reuters) - Europe’s gas inventories continued to accumulate much later than usual into the autumn as exceptionally mild weather delayed the onset of the winter heating season. It was the culmination of an unusually long refill season which has left the region’s storage sites brimming with gas and eliminated fears about supply security. In an average heating year, Frankfurt will experience a total of around 2,161 heating degree days between July 1 and June 30. Related columns:- Europe's record gas stocks start to pressure prices (November 7, 2023)- Europe’s gas stocks at record high going into winter 2023/24 (October 6, 2023)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

Persons: Annegret, John Kemp, Marguerita Choy Organizations: VNG AG, REUTERS, European Union, Britain, Gas Infrastructure, Thomson, Reuters Locations: Bad Lauchstaedt, Germany, Chartbook, Europe, GIE, Ukraine, Northwest Europe, Frankfurt, EU, Russia, Asia

Pressure gauges, pipes and valves are pictured at an "Dashava" underground gas storage facility near Striy, Ukraine May 28, 2015. Gas prices remain elevated compared with the years before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Warmer-than-normal temperatures combined with sharp reductions in industrial consumption and high prices to curb gas use by power generators and others left the region with extraordinarily high inventories. Having taken a lot of pain upfront in the form of eye-wateringly high prices during winter of 2022/23, Europe’s gas storage is much better positioned for the winter of 2023/24. Related columns:- Europe’s gas storage must peak early this autumn (September 8, 2023)- Europe's record gas inventories cap prices (August 8, 2023)- Europe’s gas prices stabilise as storage additions slow (June 8, 2023)- Europe only has space for a small gas refill in 2023 (April 14, 2023)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

Persons: Gleb Garanich, Stocks, John Kemp Organizations: REUTERS, European Union, Gas Infrastructure, Thomson, Reuters Locations: Striy, Ukraine, Europe, United Kingdom, Asia

A pressure gauge and valves are seen at Storengy's natural gas storage site in Saint-Illiers-la-Ville, western France, September 20, 2022. Inventories across the European Union and the United Kingdom had climbed to 1,071 terawatt hours (TWh) by Sep. 6, according to Gas Infrastructure Europe (“Aggregated gas storage inventory”, GIE, Sep. 8). The risk of storage space running out has been reduced correspondingly. Nonetheless, it will be critically important for the refill season to end earlier than usual to ensure storage space does not run out. Related columns:- Europe's record gas inventories cap prices (Aug. 8, 2023)- Europe’s gas storage is filling too fast (July 6, 2023)- Europe’s gas prices stabilise as storage additions slow (June 8, 2023)- Europe only has space for a small gas refill in 2023 (April 14, 2023)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

Persons: Christian Hartmann, John Kemp, Marguerita Choy Organizations: REUTERS, European Union, Gas Infrastructure, Thomson, Reuters Locations: Saint, Ville, France, United Kingdom, GIE, Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Australia

Pressure gauges, pipes and valves are pictured at an "Dashava" underground gas storage facility near Striy, Ukraine May 28, 2015. The bloc is expected to reach a target of filling its storage facilities to 90% full by Nov. 1. "EP Commodities transports natural gas to Ukraine and uses Ukrainian gas storage facilities," Miroslav Hasko, chairman at EPH's EP Commodities, said. EU countries' gas storage facilities were 87% full on Aug. 7, according to transparency platform GIE. "We consider gas storage in Ukraine as one of the interesting business opportunities that we are currently considering," SPP told Reuters.

Persons: Gleb Garanich, Miroslav Hasko, Naftotgaz, Martin Pich, Bruegel, Jan Lopatka, Marek Strzelelcki, Pavel Polityuk, Barbara Lewis Organizations: REUTERS, European Union, Traders, Gas, Reuters, Commodities, Naftogaz, Thomson Locations: Striy, Ukraine, PRAGUE, WARSAW, Czech, Slovakia, Russia, Hungary, Poland, Kyiv

A worker turns a valve at an underground gas storage facility near Striy May 21, 2014. Stocks in the European Union and the United Kingdom had climbed to 998 terawatt-hours (TWh) by Aug. 6, according to Gas Infrastructure Europe ("Aggregated gas storage inventory", GIE, Aug. 8). But because inventories finished the winter of 2022/23 at a record high even a smaller-than-average accumulation has left them at record levels. Chartbook: Europe gas inventories and pricesFutures prices for gas delivered in the summer of 2023 have already fallen sharply to encourage more consumption by industrial users and power generators. Related columns:- High prices keep lid on Europe's industrial gas use (July 11, 2023)- Europe’s gas storage is filling too fast (July 6, 2023)- Europe’s gas prices stabilise as storage additions slow (June 8, 2023)- Europe only has space for a small gas refill in 2023 (April 14, 2023)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

Persons: Gleb Garanich, Stocks, John Kemp, David Evans Organizations: REUTERS, Gleb Garanich LONDON, European Union, Gas Infrastructure, Thomson, Reuters Locations: Striy, United Kingdom, Europe, Asia, Latin America

LONDON, July 6 (Reuters) - Europe’s gas storage is filling more slowly after prices fell sharply in the first half of the year, but a further slowdown will be needed to prevent space running out before the start of winter 2023/24. Gas inventories across the European Union and the United Kingdom amounted to 889 terawatt-hours (TWh) on July 4, according to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe (“Aggregated gas storage inventory”, GIE, July 6). Chartbook: Europe's gas inventories and pricesFront-month futures prices have already fallen by 85% in real terms since August 2022 to encourage more consumption by electricity generators and industrial users as well as re-route liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes to Asia. Prices and spreads will continue to come under pressure until storage accumulation slows much further to avoid space becoming full before October. Related columns:- Europe’s gas prices stabilise as storage additions slow (June 8, 2023)- Europe’s gas prices slide on swollen inventories (May 11, 2023)- Europe only has space for a small gas refill in 2023 (April 14, 2023)- Europe’s gas outlook transformed after mild winter (April 13, 2023)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

Persons: Stocks, John Kemp, Emelia Sithole Organizations: European Union, Gas Infrastructure, Thomson, Reuters Locations: United Kingdom, GIE, Asia, Europe

LONDON, April 14 (Reuters) - Europe needs to put a smaller-than-average volume of gas into storage this year after a mild winter left the region with record high inventories. Chartbook: Europe gas storageThe European Union and the United Kingdom have capacity to store around 1,129 terawatt-hours (TWh) of gas, according to data compiled by Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE). On April 1, the start of the traditional refill season, storage was 56% full - a record high for the time of year - with inventories of 633 TWh (“Aggregated gas storage inventory”, GIE, April 14). DEEPENING CONTANGOPrices and spreads are now moving decisively to limit the amount of gas added to storage this summer. Related column:- Europe’s gas outlook transformed after mild winter (April 13, 2023)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

Inventories in the European Union and the United Kingdom amounted to 632 terawatt-hours (TWh) on March 31, according to Gas Infrastructure Europe (“Aggregated gas storage inventories”, GIE, April 13). Chartbook: Europe gas inventories and pricesRECORD REFILL IN 2022Record end-of-winter inventories are a consequence of a record start-of-winter stock; a mild winter, especially in the first half; and significant cuts in industrial gas use. The European Union and United Kingdom added an unprecedented 788 TWh of gas to storage in 2022 to prepare for a possible interruption of pipeline supplies from Russia. REDUCED CONSUMPTIONEurope’s gas consumption was sharply reduced in winter 2022/23 compared with previous years. Europe emptied around a third of its gas storage space over the whole drawdown period compared with an average of 53% over the previous decade.

Stocks in the European Union and United Kingdom amounted to a seasonal record 685 terawatt hours (TWh) on March 1, and storage was almost 61% full, according to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE). Storage fill is at record levels and far above the 39% seasonal average for the last decade (“Aggregated gas storage inventory”, GIE, March 3). Chartbook: Europe gas stocks and pricesOn average, stocks fall to a post-winter minimum around March 30, with the low occurring at the earliest on March 16 (winter 2011/12) and at the latest on April 19 (winter 2020/21). Related columns:- Europe nears end of winter with bulging gas stocks (February 17, 2023)- Crisis over? Europe’s gas stocks at seasonal record high (January 17, 2023)- Europe's gas prices slump to moderate storage build (January 4, 2023)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

European gas prices rallied in the run-up to Moscow's invasion of Ukraine begun almost exactly a year ago and they leapt to record highs when Russia subsequently cut supplies of relatively cheap pipeline gas. Although European prices have eased to around 50 euros ($53) per megawatt hour (MWh) from last August's peak of more than 340 euros, they remain above historic averages. That was even when they had received significant levels of Russian gas on long-term contracts prior to the shut down of the Nord Stream pipeline to Germany in August. Nord Stream's closure drove up European gas prices, as well as liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices, which also hit record levels of around 70 million British thermal units (mmBtu), compared with around $16 now . That could be tricky as the fall in gas prices this year has reduced the incentive to avoid the fuel.

LONDON, Feb 17 (Reuters) - Europe is on course to end the winter with a near-record volume of gas in storage as a result of industrial closures, high prices and a milder-than-normal season. The projected carry out would be the second-highest on record and only just below 609 TWh at the end of winter 2019/20. Chartbook: European gas inventories and pricesRelatively mild temperatures so far this winter have played a part in reducing heating demand and gas consumption. At the same time, high prices continued to maximise the inflow of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe at the expense of importers in China and South Asia. Europe’s gas stocks at seasonal record high (Reuters, January 17, 2023)- Europe's gas prices slump to moderate storage build (Reuters, January 4, 2023)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

LONDON, Jan 17 (Reuters) - Northwest Europe is half-way through the winter heating season and gas inventories are at a record high following an extended period of exceptionally mild temperatures since the middle of December. Market-driven high prices have significantly reduced gas and electricity consumption by major industrial customers and more modestly by residential and commercial users. By Dec. 19, Frankfurt had experienced a total of 675 heating degree days, very close to the long-term average of 682. Between Dec. 19 and Jan. 15, however, the region experienced an exceptional and extended period of much warmer temperatures that reduced heating demand significantly. Cumulative heating demand so far this winter was 20% below the long-term seasonal average by Jan. 15 compared with a 5% deficit by Dec. 19.

The rapid drawdown in gas inventories for space heating, industrial processes and power generation shows the system functioning as intended. Gas stocks were +56 TWh (+21% or 1.39 standard deviations) above the ten-year seasonal average for 2012-2021. The largest seasonal depletion was -148 TWh (winter 2018/19) while the smallest was just -34 TWh (winter 2014/15). Related columns:- Europe’s gas stocks comfortable despite cold snap (Reuters, December 14)- Europe on course to end winter with plenty of gas (Reuters, November 28)- Europe’s gas storage peaks after record refill season (Reuters, November 18)- Mission accomplished? Europe fills gas storage ahead of schedule (Reuters, October 4)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

LONDON, Dec 14 (Reuters) - Europe’s gas inventories remain comfortable despite much colder-than-normal temperatures across the northern part of the region which have boosted heating demand significantly since the start of December. Inventories in the European Union and United Kingdom (EU28) totalled 987 terawatt-hours (TWh) on December 12, according to Gas Infrastructure Europe (“Aggregated gas storage inventory”, GIE, December 14). Chartbook: Europe gas inventoriesExceptionally high prices coupled with conservation measures enacted following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have significantly changed consumption patterns. Related columns:- Europe on course to end winter with plenty of gas (Reuters, Nov. 28)- Europe’s gas storage peaks after record refill season (Reuters, Nov. 18)- Europe’s gas prices retreat as storage almost full (Reuters, Oct. 13)- Mission accomplished? Europe fills gas storage ahead of schedule (Reuters, Oct. 4)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

LONDON, Nov 28 (Reuters) - Europe's gas inventories are on course to end the winter of 2022/23 at one of the highest levels on record - if prices stay high and provided pipeline deliveries from Russia continue. Exceptionally high prices, energy conservation, and warmer-than-normal temperatures since the middle of October have combined to cut consumption and attract large volumes of imported LNG. Depletions have ranged from as much as -712 TWh in the winter of 2018/19 to as little as -311 TWh in the winter of 2014/15. Related columns:- Europe's gas storage peaks after record refill season (Reuters, Nov. 18)- Europe's gas prices retreat as storage almost full (Reuters, Oct. 13)- Mission accomplished? Europe fills gas storage ahead of schedule (Reuters, Oct. 4)- Europe tops up gas stocks, but winter demand cuts essential (Reuters, Sept. 7)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

LONDON, Nov 18 (Reuters) - Europe’s gas storage probably peaked this week ahead of the winter after a refill season that shattered records for its length and the volume of gas injected into storage sites across the region. Inventories in the European Union and the United Kingdom reached 1,079 terawatt-hours (TWh) on Nov. 13, according to Gas Infrastructure Europe (“Aggregated gas storage inventory”, GIE, Nov. 18). Chartbook: European gas inventoriesEuropean inventories have been boosted by record high prices, government storage mandates, reduced consumption by households and industries, and unusually mild temperatures through October and early November. As a result, Europe’s record refill and plentiful inventories have left consumers in countries such as Pakistan and Bangladesh at risk of gas shortages, rationing and power cuts this winter. Related columns:- Europe’s gas prices retreat as storage almost full (Reuters, Oct. 13)- Mission accomplished?

Chartbook: European gas inventories and consumptionInventory accumulation since the start of April has been the fastest on record (+770 TWh) and stocks have continued rising much later into the autumn than normal. Onshore storage is 95% full compared with the prior 10-year seasonal average of 89% ("Aggregated gas storage inventory", GIE, Nov. 4). Seven countries (Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium and Poland) account for 80% of the EU's total gas consumption. Related columns:- Europe’s gas inventories, the risk from complacency (Reuters, Oct. 26)- Europe's gas prices retreat as storage almost full (Reuters, Oct. 13)- Mission accomplished? Europe fills gas storage ahead of schedule (Reuters, Oct. 4)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

Chartbook: Europe gas prices and storageMAXIMUM STORAGEInventories in the European Union and the United Kingdom (EU28) have climbed to 1,029 terawatt-hours (TWh), according to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe. Stocks are +110 TWh (+12% or +1.0 standard deviations) above the seasonal average for the previous ten years ("Aggregated gas storage inventory", GIE, Oct. 13). STILL NOT ENOUGHThe combination of falling nearby prices with firming prices later in the winter and the rest of 2023 highlights the limitations of Europe's storage system. In that case, the market will still need much higher prices or some form of physical rationing to conserve stocks later in the winter. Europe fills gas storage ahead of schedule (Reuters, Oct. 4)- Europe tops up gas stocks, but winter demand cuts essential (Reuters, Sept. 7)- EU prepares public opinion for winter gas siege (Reuters, July 27)- Europe forced to pay even higher prices to fill gas storage (Reuters, July 5)- Europe fills gas storage at record rate as Asia's buyers step aside (Reuters, May 17)- Europe makes rapid start on refilling gas storage (Reuters, May 4)John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst.

Berlin/London (CNN Business) Germany is nationalizing Uniper , its biggest importer of natural gas, as part of an €8 billion ($7.9 billion) plan to prevent an energy shortage this winter. Uniper provides 40% of the country's gas supply and is crucial for large companies and private consumers in Europe's biggest economy. But Habeck said the situation had "worsened dramatically" since Russia cut off gas supplies to Europe through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline indefinitely on September 1, citing an oil leak. Although gas supplies through Nord Stream 1 are suspended, Germany's gas reserves are filled at more than 90% capacity, European Storage provider GIE AGSI+ said on its website. UK details subsidies for businessGermany is not alone in paying a very heavy price to overcome gas supply shortages.

Berlin/London CNN Business —Germany is nationalizing Uniper, its biggest importer of natural gas, as part of an €8 billion ($7.9 billion) plan to prevent an energy shortage this winter. The German government will hold around 99% of Uniper after injecting new capital and buying out its Finnish parent company Fortum (FOJCF), German Economy Minister Robert Habeck told journalists in Berlin on Wednesday. Uniper provides 40% of the country’s gas supply and is crucial for large companies and private consumers in Europe’s biggest economy. Under the rescue deal, the government committed to provide €7.7 billion ($7.8 billion) to cover potential future losses, while state-run bank KfW agreed to increase its credit facility by €7 billion ($7.1 billion). UK details subsidies for businessGermany is not alone in paying a very heavy price to overcome gas supply shortages.

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