Verstappen, who also won Saturday's 100km sprint race and leaves Spielberg's Red Bull Ring with maximum points, stretched his lead over Mexican team mate Sergio Perez to 81 points with his fifth win in a row.
It was also the Dutch driver's seventh of a dominant campaign taking him ever closer to a third title.
It was also his fifth success at the Red Bull Ring, more than any driver, and left him more than three race wins clear of Perez.
The Sprint weekend is always hectic and a lot of things can go wrong but luckily a lot of things went right," said Verstappen.
Seven-times world champion Lewis Hamilton was seventh for Mercedes, with team mate George Russell eighth, and Pierre Gasly was ninth for Alpine.
Persons:
Perez Leclerc, Ferrari's, Perez, Max Verstappen, Red, Verstappen, Sergio Perez, Charles Leclerc, Ayrton Senna, I'm, Leclerc, Carlos Sainz, Lando Norris, Fernando Alonso, Aston Martin, Lewis Hamilton, George Russell, Pierre Gasly, Hamilton, Norris, Ferraris, Sainz, Gasly, Alpine's Esteban Ocon, Williams, Alex Albon, AlphaTauri's Yuki Tsunoda, Nico Hulkenberg, Haas, Dilano van't Hoff, Alan Baldwin, Andrew Cawthorne
Organizations:
Austrian, Bull, Red Bull's, Prix, Dutch, Sprint, Monegasque, Ferrari, McLaren, Aston, Mercedes, Alpine, Belgium's, Thomson
Locations:
London