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Exxon Mobil and Chevron, the two largest U.S. oil companies, this month committed to spending more than $50 billion each to buy smaller companies in deals that would let them produce more oil and natural gas for decades to come. But a day after Chevron announced its acquisition, the International Energy Agency released an exhaustive report concluding that demand for oil, gas and other fossil fuels would peak by 2030 as sales of electric cars and use of renewable energy surged. The disconnect between what oil companies and many energy experts think will happen in the coming years has never been quite this stark. Big oil companies are doubling down on drilling for oil and gas and processing it into fuels for use in engines, power plants and industrial machinery. And, with only a few exceptions, they are not spending much on alternatives like wind and solar power and electric-car batteries.
Organizations: Exxon Mobil, Chevron, International Energy Agency
World oil, gas, coal demand to peak by 2030, IEA says
  + stars: | 2023-10-24 | by ( Alex Lawler | ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +3 min
The report from the IEA, which advises industrialised countries, contrasts with the view of oil producer group the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, which sees oil demand rising long after 2030 and calls for trillions in new oil sector investment. In its annual World Energy Outlook released on Tuesday, the IEA said peaks in oil, natural gas and coal demand were visible this decade in its scenario based on governments' current policies - the first time this has happened. "The transition to clean energy is happening worldwide and it's unstoppable. "Governments, companies and investors need to get behind clean energy transitions rather than hindering them." The IEA also sees China's role as a key source of energy demand growth changing.
Persons: Sun, Siphiwe, Fatih Birol, Alex Lawler, Jonathan Oatis Organizations: Kendal Power, REUTERS, International Energy Agency, Organization of, Petroleum, trillions, Energy, IEA, U.S, Thomson Locations: Kendal, Witbank, Mpumalanga, South Africa, Paris, China, OPEC
Time is ripe for another push on carbon pricing
  + stars: | 2023-10-24 | by ( Hugo Dixon | ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +8 min
Other technologies, such as green hydrogen and carbon capture, are still a long way from maturity. Around 50 countries have some form of carbon price, double the number 10 years ago, and another 23 countries are planning to introduce one. The snag is that China’s carbon price is low and the United States doesn’t have a federal levy. Others argue that governments should combine carbon pricing with financial support for the most vulnerable and targeted subsidies for fledgling technologies. To hit climate targets, the carbon price would need to be $135 a tonne in advanced economies and $45 a tonne in large emerging ones by 2030.
Persons: Jin Mao, Aly, Joe Biden’s, There’s, Rishi Sunak, Michael Jacobs, it’s, Peter Thal Larsen, Oliver Taslic, Thomas Shum Organizations: Financial, REUTERS, Reuters, International Energy Agency, European Union, Global, International Monetary Fund, Reuters Graphics Reuters, British, Pew Research, University of Sheffield, IMF, Africa Climate, United, European, Climate Leadership Council, Thomson Locations: Shanghai, Pudong, China, United States, Paris, Africa, European Union, U.S
If that all came to pass, oil and gas demand would most likely plateau at slightly above today’s levels for the next three decades, expanding in developing countries and shrinking in advanced economies. “The transition to clean energy is happening worldwide and it’s unstoppable,” said Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency. After Mr. Birol first suggested the possibility in September, the oil cartel OPEC warned that such forecasts were highly uncertain and could lead countries and companies to underinvest in oil and gas drilling. If demand for fossil fuels did not fall as expected, the cartel said, the lack of supply could lead to “energy chaos.”OPEC issued its own outlook last year projecting that global demand for oil and natural gas would keep rising until 2045. “I have a gentle suggestion to oil executives, they only talk among themselves,” Mr. Birol said in an interview.
Persons: , Fatih Birol, “ It’s, ’ it’s, ’ —, Birol, , ” Mr, Organizations: International Energy Agency, OPEC
The International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its World Energy Outlook 2023 report released on Tuesday that China is reaching an inflection point and its total energy demand is likely to peak around the middle of this decade. But the sheer scale of China's energy demand means that even though it's making vast strides to deploy renewables and electrify its vehicle fleet, it will still be consuming vast quantities of fossil fuels for decades to come. "In our scenarios, China's GDP growth averages just under 4% per year to 2030," the IEA said. "This results in its total energy demand peaking around the middle of this decade, with robust expansion of clean energy putting overall fossil fuel demand and emissions into decline." This means that from a climate change perspective, encouraging and supporting China's energy transition is probably the most meaningful goal that can be achieved.
Persons: it's, It's, Sam Holmes Organizations: International Energy Agency, Energy, IEA, Reuters, Thomson Locations: LAUNCESTON, Australia, China, Europe
Demand for oil, coal and natural gas is set to peak before the end of this decade, with fossil fuels' share in the world's energy supply dropping to 73% by the year 2030 after being "stuck for decades at around 80%," the International Energy Agency said Tuesday. Energy related carbon dioxide emissions are also on course to peak by the year 2025. Among other things, heat pumps — as well as other electric heating systems — are on course to outsell boilers that use fossil fuels. "If countries deliver on their national energy and climate pledges on time and in full, clean energy progress would move even faster," the IEA's statement said. "However, even stronger measures would still be needed to keep alive the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C," it added.
Organizations: International Energy Agency, Energy, IEA Locations: Paris
London CNN —Global demand for oil, natural gas and coal — and the carbon pollution they generate — are expected to peak later this decade, according to a new report by the International Energy Agency. Driving the shift will be the “phenomenal rise” of clean sources of energy, the Paris-based agency said in its annual World Energy Outlook report, published Tuesday. The world’s second biggest economy — and largest energy consumer — has reached an “inflection point,” the IEA said, with its total energy demand set to peak around the middle of the decade. “We are today facing a major geopolitical crisis in the Middle East that could shock oil markets once again and deeply, because many oil producing countries are in that region,” Birol told reporters. “This comes on top of the insecurity that we had in the natural gas markets… after the invasion of Ukraine by Russia,” he added.
Persons: it’s, ’ —, Fatih Birol, , Hess, Brent, Birol, ” Birol, Organizations: London CNN — Global, International Energy Agency, Energy, , Organization of, Petroleum, , ExxonMobil, Chevron, IEA Locations: Paris, China, Israel, Ukraine, Russia, Northern Hemisphere
For the past few months, we’ve been telling you all about the U.S. energy transition that’s arriving faster than you think. But the move toward solar is global: the study’s authors expect solar to be the cheapest source of electricity in almost all countries by 2027. “The transition to clean energy is happening worldwide and it’s unstoppable,” Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency, told Brad. Between 2010 and 2020, the study found, the cost of solar cells fell by 15 percent each year. “The pace of decline in price initially surprised many people,” my colleague Ivan Penn, who covers the energy sector, told me.
Persons: we’ve, Fatih Birol, Brad, Ivan Penn Organizations: International Energy Agency
“Today we are again facing a crisis in the Middle East that could once again shock oil markets," said IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol. That comes on top of the stress on energy markets from Russia's cutoff of natural gas to Europe over its invasion of Ukraine, he said. Political Cartoons View All 1215 ImagesFossil fuel prices are down from 2022 peaks, but “markets are tense and volatile," said the IEA in the report. “Some of the immediate pressures from the global energy crisis have eased, but energy markets, geopolitics, and the global economy are unsettled and the risk of further disruption is ever present,” it said. “We have solar, wind, nuclear power, electric cars.
Persons: Fatih Birol, , ” Birol, Birol, Organizations: International Energy Agency, Associated Press, Hamas, Israel, Nations, IEA, AP Locations: FRANKFURT, Germany, Gaza, Europe, Ukraine, Israel, China
It’s a message ringing clear at the Tokyo Mobility Show, which will run through Nov. 5 at Tokyo Big Sight hall and where battery-powered electric vehicles are the star at practically every booth. Toyota Motor Corp.’s lean angular Lexus concept, set to go on sale in 2026, is an electric vehicle running on lithium-ion batteries. That is partly because of Toyota’s past success in hybrids, exemplified in the Prius, which have a gasoline engine in addition to an electric motor. In China, a third of vehicles sold are EVs. Nissan, an early EV maker among the Japanese with its Leaf going on sale in 2010, is showcasing four EV concept cars.
Persons: , ” Takero Kato, China's BYD, Kato, Tesla, EVs, Joe Biden, BYD, ” Kato, Joshua Cobb, , Cobb, Alfonoso Albaisa, ” Albaisa, De Souza, , John de Souza, ___ Yuri Kageyama Organizations: TOKYO, Toyota, Tokyo Mobility, Mazda Motor Corp, Honda Motor, Toyota Motor Corp, Journalists, General Motors Co, Ford Motor Co, Benz, Subaru, Lexus, International Energy Agency, BMI, SAIC, GM, EV, Nissan, , Manufacturers, Mitsubishi Fuso, Daimler, Mitsubishi Locations: Tokyo, Japan, U.S, China, San Francisco
Share Share Article via Facebook Share Article via Twitter Share Article via LinkedIn Share Article via EmailCountries are showing 'very positive signs of progress' in energy diversification, says IEAMary Burce Warlick, deputy executive director at the International Energy Agency, says the disruptions to energy caused by the Russia-Ukraine war have been a "wake-up call" for many countries.
Persons: Mary Burce Warlick Organizations: International Energy Agency Locations: Russia, Ukraine
“At the moment both China and Western countries are engaged in a tit for tat, highlighting how protectionist measures often spread. China, which dominates the world’s production and processing of graphite, says export permits will be needed, starting in December, for synthetic graphite material — including high-purity, high-strength and high-density versions — as well as for natural flake graphite. China was the world’s leading graphite producer last year, accounting for an estimated 65% of global production, it said. Gallium, germanium restrictionsThe export curbs were announced as China faces pressure from multiple governments over its commercial and trade practices. In July, Beijing imposed export restrictions on gallium and germanium, two minerals essential for making semiconductors.
Persons: , Stefan Legge, carmakers, Ivan Lam Organizations: Hong Kong CNN, Ministry of Commerce, Administration, Customs, , University of St, Institute for Energy Research, EV, International Energy Agency, Geological Survey, Counterpoint Research, US Department of Energy Locations: China, Hong Kong, United States, University of St Gallen, Switzerland, Washington, DC, Europe, Asia, Beijing, Russia, Ukraine
Fluctuations since the attack pushed oil prices as high as $96. Until something like that happens, “the oil market is going to be like everyone else, monitoring the events in the Middle East,” Lipow said. One reason 1970s-style gas lines are unlikely: U.S. oil production is at an all-time high. Weekly domestic oil production has doubled from the first week in October 2012 to now. Lawmakers from both parties have urged Biden to block Iranian oil sales, seeking to dry up one of the regime’s key sources of funding.
Persons: ” Fatih Birol, , Andrew Lipow, ” Lipow, Mike Sommers, Sommers, “ America’s, , Joe Biden's, Israel, Biden, Sofia Guidi Di Sante, Wyoming Sen, John Barrasso, “ Joe, Barrasso, ____ McHugh, Choe Organizations: WASHINGTON, International Energy Agency, , Associated Press, Brent, Lipow Oil Associates, U.S . Energy Information Administration, Energy Department, American Petroleum Institute, Hudson Institute, Commerzbank, Oil, Rystad Energy, Republican, Senate Energy, Natural Resources Committee, Democratic, Keystone XL, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, The Energy Department, The Treasury Department, Treasury Locations: East, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Russia, China, Paris, Gaza, Iran, Houston, Hormuz, U.S, Europe, Washington, OPEC, Lebanon, Venezuela, The U.S, Wyoming, America, Frankfurt, Germany, New York
The Global Cooling Pledge – set to be announced at the upcoming United Nations climate summit, COP28 – represents a tough request given the cooling industry is only expected to grow. The emissions from both the refrigerants and the energy used in cooling now account for about 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and are expected to triple by 2050 as temperatures continue to rise. "We need cooling, but it has to become more efficient," UNEP Cool Coalition global coordinator Lily Riahi said. Another 13 commitments outlined in the draft pledge include establishing minimum energy performance standards for air conditioning by 2030, and including cooling emissions in countries' overall climate action plans, called Nationally Determined Contributions. The UNEP estimates that global efforts to tackle cooling emissions could have a significant impact by 2050, avoiding the release of up to 86 billion metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.
Persons: Tyrone Siu, , Noah Horowitz, Lily Riahi, Gloria Dickie, Katy Daigle, Alexandra Hudson Organizations: China Import, Export Fair, Canton Fair, REUTERS, Reuters, United, Programme's, Cool Coalition, International Energy Agency, UNEP, Coalition, Alexandra Hudson Our, Thomson Locations: Canton, Guangzhou, China, India, United States, Nations, United Arab Emirates, Kigali, Montreal, Dubai, London
The Green Electric Power Grid Isn’t Coming
  + stars: | 2023-10-19 | by ( The Editorial Board | ) www.wsj.com   time to read: 1 min
Journal Editorial Report: A deep Republican divide paralyzes the government. Image: Ohad Zwigenberg/Associated PressThe International Energy Agency said this week that 49.7 million miles of transmission lines—enough to wrap around the planet 2,000 times—will have to be built or replaced by 2040 to achieve the climate lobby’s net-zero emissions goal. This amounts to a plan for everyone to buy more metals from coal-fired plants in China. Grid investment, the IEA report argues, is needed to carry additional renewable energy “as the world deploys more electric vehicles, installs more electric heating and cooling systems, and scales up hydrogen production using electrolysis.” By its estimate, the world needs to spend $600 billion annually on grid upgrades by 2030.
Organizations: Associated, International Energy Agency, Grid Locations: China
The marketing failure that's going to kill us all
  + stars: | 2023-10-19 | by ( Jake Safane | ) www.businessinsider.com   time to read: +12 min
A good example of bad climate marketing comes from the Irish budget airline Ryanair. Carbon offsets involve contributing money to a project that will help avoid, reduce, or remove carbon emissions from the atmosphere, such as planting trees or building wind farms. Some of the most successful corporate efforts at climate marketing place more emphasis on consumers' personal concerns. According to the International Energy Agency, global carbon emissions reached a record high last year. The more you focus on what everyday people care about, Berger said, the more effective your marketing campaign will be.
Persons: they've, , Jonah Berger, that's, Jonathan Ernst, Biden, Jenna DiPaolo, DiPaolo, John Oliver, Oliver, Ben Forman, Ryanair, Forman, " Forman, Tesla, " Berger, Berger, Jake Safane Organizations: Keystone XL, Pew Research, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, REUTERS, National Petroleum Reserve, Greenpeace, Wildlife, Ryanair, International Monetary Fund, International Energy Agency, United Nations Locations: Canada, Alaska, Greenpeace USA, Ireland, Phoenix
Hydrogen Demand Is Set to Boom, but Growth Faces Big Hurdles
  + stars: | 2023-10-18 | by ( Yusuf Khan | ) www.wsj.com   time to read: +5 min
A new report from consulting firm McKinsey forecasts a fivefold rise in hydrogen demand to 600 million metric tons a year by 2050, if climate change is limited to 1.5 degree Celsius. Using green hydrogen as fuel for steelmaking can cut emissions by up to 95%, according to H2 Green Steel, a Swedish low-carbon steel startup. Higher interest rates have made securing funding for big infrastructure projects more expensive, with fewer willing to put up the cash, according to Franc. Last week, $7 billion of subsidies dedicated to hydrogen projects in the U.S. were announced by the Energy Department. Faster permitting times are needed to bring more hydrogen projects online, as well as the renewable energy to power their electrolyzers, industry experts say.
Persons: BRIDGET BENNETT, , Pierre, Etienne Franc, ” Franc, Jason Cheng, Regulators haven’t, Margery Ryan, Johnson, Todd Anderson, Bram Smeets, Ole Rolser, you’ve, Ryan, , Yusuf Khan Organizations: REUTERS, McKinsey, Business, Green, , Platinum Investment, Energy Department, Regulators, The Wall, International Energy Agency, U.S, Dakotas Locations: Las, Swedish, Franc, U.S, Woodbine , Ga, Midwest, Texas, West, Gulf Coasts
The International Energy Agency (IEA) report published this week revealed that a growing volume of renewable energy generation is being stalled as developers wait for projects to be connected to national electricity grids. Since the report's release on Monday, share prices of companies engaged in building electric grids, or with products and services tied to grid modernisation, have outperformed firms that are focused on renewable energy generation. The share prices of certain firms that hold these particular skill or product sets have seen signs of heightened buying interest this week since the IEA report was published, indicating that some investors may be already placing bets that grid specialist firms may be primed for growth going forward. Germany's E.ON (EONGn.DE), which has a major energy networks division, is up roughly 17% this year, LSEG data shows. Firms that develop smart meters and other grid management tools are also expected to see growth in demand for their services by power companies.
Persons: Lisi Niesner, Gavin Maguire, Muralikumar Organizations: REUTERS, International Energy Agency, IEA, FOCUS, Mastec Inc, U.S, Fluor Corp, Eaton Corporation, E.ON, Reuters, Thomson Locations: Weselitz, Germany, LITTLETON , Colorado, U.S, Ireland
Saudi is wild card in Middle East’s new turmoil
  + stars: | 2023-10-18 | by ( George Hay | ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +8 min
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman attends the 18th consultative meeting of the leaders of the GCC & the Gulf summit with the central Asian countries C5, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, July 19, 2023. Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS Acquire Licensing RightsLONDON, Oct 18 (Reuters Breakingviews) - Mohammed bin Salman is the wild card in the Middle East’s new conflict. Saudi Arabia also needs prices above $85 a barrel in order to balance its budget. Saudi Arabia also needs to consider the views of international investors, though. For now, Saudi Arabia can count on the support of global bankers and fund managers.
Persons: Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Mohammed bin Salman, Joe Biden, Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s, Biden, Netanyahu, International Energy Agency reckons, Jamal Khashoggi, nix, Larry Fink, JPMorgan’s, Jamie Dimon, Israel, Antony Blinken, Jordan, ” Blinken, , , Hossein Amirabdollahian, Al Jazeera, Peter Thal Larsen, Oliver Taslic Organizations: GCC, Saudi Press Agency, Handout, REUTERS Acquire, Reuters, Hamas, Israel . U.S, MbS, United, Gaza, International Energy Agency, Reuters Graphics Reuters, Saudi, kingdom’s Public Investment Fund, U.S, PGA, Foreign Investment, Telefonica, STC, BlackRock’s, Future Investment, United States, Diplomats, don’t, Palestinian, Israeli, United Arab, Iran’s, Thomson Locations: Saudi, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iran, Palestinian, Israel ., United States, Gaza, OPEC, Russia, Saudi Aramco, Riyadh, Palestine, United, Amman, Jordan, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Lebanon, America
Taipei CNN —Taiwan’s Foxconn says it plans to build artificial intelligence (AI) data factories with technology from American chip giant Nvidia, as the electronics maker ramps up efforts to become a major global player in electric car manufacturing. Foxconn Chairman Young Liu and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang jointly announced the plans on Wednesday in Taipei. The duo said the new facilities using Nvidia’s chips and software will enable Foxconn to better utilize AI in its electric vehicles (EV). Nearly 14 million electric cars will be sold in 2023, it projected. REUTERS/Ann Wang Ann Wang/ReutersDuring last year’s tech day, Liu told reporters that the company hoped to build 5% of the world’s electric cars by 2025.
Persons: Taipei CNN — Taiwan’s Foxconn, Young Liu, Jensen Huang, ” Huang, , ” Liu, Foxconn, , Kylie Huang, Ann Wang Ann Wang, Liu, Chiang Shang, TSMC, Jun Seki, Bill Russo, Automobility, Tesla, ‘ I’m, , ” Hanna Ziady Organizations: Taipei CNN, Nvidia, Foxconn, Global, International Energy Agency, Hai Technology Group, Daiwa, Tech, REUTERS, Reuters, Lordstown Motors, General Motors, EV, Nissan Motor, Infineon Technologies Locations: Taipei, Taiwan, Kaohsiung, EVs, Ohio, Chiang, German, Shanghai
That amount is roughly equivalent to the total number of miles of electric grid that currently exists in the world currently, according to the IEA. It will also require changes in how the electric grid in each country is operated and regulated. The consequences of falling further behind in building transmission lines is dire, the IEA says. Building new transmission lines takes between five and 15 years, with planning and permitting included. Building transmission lines globally needs to be an issue of international cooperation, the IEA says.
Persons: Clark, Fatih Birol, what's, Birol, Bill Gates Organizations: International Energy Agency, IEA, Microsoft Locations: Primm , Nevada, Paris
Southeast Asia looks to renewable power for energy security
  + stars: | 2023-10-17 | by ( Audrey Wan | ) www.cnbc.com   time to read: +4 min
As energy demand grows, the region is turning to renewable energy to safeguard its energy security. Most, if not all, Southeast Asian markets have taken strides to announce renewable energy targets and formulate their low-carbon energy transition plans, said Thoo. Other planned developments include an integrated renewable energy zone, five centralized large-scale solar parks and three green hydrogen production plants. These projects will leverage Malaysia's estimated 290 gigawatts of technical renewable energy potential to create a more resilient, low-carbon power system, said the ministry. Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar are projected to account for at least 31% of national energy needs by 2030, the government said, according to Reuters.
Persons: EDPR, Bryan van der Beek, Zulfikar Yurnaidi, David Thoo, Zulfikar Organizations: EDPR Sunseap, Energias de Portugal SA, Bloomberg, Getty, Energy, International Energy Agency, ASEAN Center for Energy, BMI Fitch Solutions, Zulfikar Yurnaidi ASEAN Center for Energy, Indonesia Malaysia Malaysia, Ministry, Reuters Locations: Energias, Woodlands, Singapore, Asia, Southeast Asia, Ukraine, Israel, Europe, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam
FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) — Stalled spending on electrical grids worldwide is slowing the rollout of renewable energy and could put efforts to limit climate change at risk if millions of miles of power lines are not added or refurbished in the next few years, the International Energy Agency said. The stalled projects could generate 1,500 gigawatts of power, or five times the amount of solar and wind capacity that was added worldwide last year, he said. Annual investment has been stagnant but needs to double to more than $600 billion a year by 2030, the agency said. The report cited the South Link transmission project to carry wind power from northern to southern Germany. First planned in 2014, it was delayed after political opposition to an overhead line meant it was buried instead.
Persons: , Fatih Birol, , ” Birol, , It's Organizations: International Energy Agency, Associated Press, Construction Locations: FRANKFURT, Germany, Paris, China, India, Biscay, Spain, France, New Mexico, Arizona, California, East Coast, Canada, New England, Maine
Some of the lost demand for energy in Europe may be gone for good, the CEO of Vitol said. Global gas prices soared in 2022 after Russia cut off its gas supply to Europe, disrupting the energy sector. "We can expect some of that lost demand to stay lost forever." AdvertisementAdvertisementTurmoil and soaring prices in the energy sector have crimped demand in Europe, and the chief executive of Vitol warned that some of that demand may never return. Hardy, speaking at the Energy Intelligence Forum, added: "We can expect some of that lost demand to stay lost forever."
Persons: Vitol, , Russel Hardy, Hardy, Fatih Birol, Birol Organizations: Global, Service, Reuters, Energy Intelligence, International Energy Agency, Financial Times Locations: Europe, Russia, London, Ukraine, Moscow, Israel
This report is from today's CNBC Daily Open, our new, international markets newsletter. CNBC Daily Open brings investors up to speed on everything they need to know, no matter where they are. Separately, Mārtiņš Kazāks, one of the European Central Bank's more hawkish members, told CNBC he was "quite happy" with current rate levels. The bank's third-quarter earnings rocketed 60% and revenue rose 6.5% from a year earlier, boosting its shares by 3.07%. Wall Street banks like Goldman Sachs and Bank of America report earnings Tuesday, followed by regional banks — and Morgan Stanley — on Wednesday.
Persons: Mārtiņš Kazāks, Jamie Dimon, we're, Wells, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley — Organizations: CNBC, Dow Jones, European, JPMorgan JPMorgan Chase's, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Wall, U.S . West Texas Intermediate, Brent, International Energy Agency, Bank of America Locations: Israel,
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