Bed Bath & Beyond filed for Chapter 11 protection in New Jersey Sunday, a court filing showed.
The retailer had suffered from sliding sales, making its financial position increasingly precarious.
The US home goods retailer warned last year that it had "serious doubt" about surviving after grappling with sliding sales.
In another last-ditch move, Bed Bath & Beyond tried this month to raise $300 million from other investors.
Holly Etlin, who was appointed as interim CFO in February, has been tapped by the company to serve as chief restructuring officer and will oversee the liquidation and sale process, the Chapter 11 filing shows.
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