Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a year ago today, set off a cascade of global repercussions for energy, economics, geopolitics and the role of American leadership.
The war also united the West, recast global energy trade and exposed the limits of U.S. military manufacturing.
Most member nations had ignored their commitments to boost spending and rebuild militaries, even after Russia’s seizure of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.
NATO members have pledged, and begun following through, with billions of dollars worth of military spending.
Western Europe’s two biggest nonaligned countries, Finland and Sweden, have applied for membership, uniting most of Europe’s wealthiest countries in opposition to Moscow.