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If picking a college comes down to the financial bottom line, then an in-state public school can look like a particularly good deal. "In-state tuition is half to two-thirds lower than out-of-state," said higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz and author of "How to Appeal for More College Financial Aid." These days, that goes a long way as students and their families grow increasingly wary of the cost of a degree and hefty student loan debt that often comes with it. More from Personal Finance:How to decide if you should go back to schoolMore middle-class Americans struggle to make ends meetBiden’s student loan forgiveness plan heads to Supreme CourtTuition and fees plus room and board for students at four-year private colleges averaged $53,430 in the 2022-23 school year, according to the College Board. In comparison, in-state students at four-year public college paid $23,250, on average; for out-of-state students, it was $40,550Over the last decade, tuition and fees actually fell by 1% at public four-year institutions while rising by 6% at private, four-year schools, the College Board found.
The law is a product of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and an earlier version of it provided relief to federal student loan borrowers impacted by the attacks. However, the states counter that the Heroes Act allows the Education secretary only to modify the federal student loan system to keep certain borrowers from being in a worse-off position with their loans because of a national emergency. In other words, higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz said, the states are asserting that Biden is using Covid as an excuse to pass his plan. The states also argue that Biden's plan would cause financial harm to their states, including a loss of profits for the companies that service federal student loans. The attorneys also denied the claim that the Biden administration was overstepping its authority, laying out the White House's argument that it is acting within the law under the Heroes Act of 2003.
Fewer borrowers will be able to claim the student loan interest deduction for 2022, with federal loan payments on hold for the duration of the year. However, since March 2020, the U.S. Department of Education has allowed most federal student loan borrowers to pause their monthly bills without interest accruing. As a result, most people with federal student loans haven't made a payment since, and don't qualify for the deduction. If you owe student loans that haven't been eligible for the government's break, including commercially-held Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) or any private student loans, you may have made interest payments that can be deducted. The best way to determine if you have potential interest to claim is to contact your loan servicer, said Betsy Mayotte, president of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors.
Despite student loan borrowers being offered forbearances during previous natural disasters, Kvaal wrote, default rates still skyrocketed when payments resumed. ″[T]he one-time student loan debt relief program was intended to avoid" skyrocketing default rates, Kvaal added. "These student loan borrowers had the reasonable expectation and belief that they would not have to make additional payments on their federal student loans," Kvaal said. That law allows the Education Department to make modifications to federal student loan programs during national emergencies. 'A disastrous blow to Black Americans'The country's $1.7 trillion student loan crisis has hit Black Americans especially hard.
Her financial aid startup, Frank, was featured in the New York Times, CNBC and Wall Street Journal. After leaving the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton business school, Javice traded on her reputation, bolstered by glowing profiles, as a successful entrepreneur. In a 2018 interview with Insider, Javice claimed Frank secured an average of $28,000 for its users, and was helping students get "thousands off their tuition." "Charlie's first company fizzled after 18 months, so after losing all her investors' money, she convinced every one of them to fund her next company, Frank." At Frank, Javice admitted she sometimes painted a more positive picture of the company's health than was supported by the facts.
Silverkblack | Istock | Getty ImagesIn the new student loan repayment plan proposal rolled out this month by the Biden administration, more borrowers could see their monthly payments drop to $0. The new REPAYE plan could officially be available July 1, 2024, according to higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz. Yet under the new proposal, those who have fallen behind may be able to sign up for the income-based repayment plan, another one of the income-driven repayment plan options. Borrowers will need to enrollOnce the new REPAYE plan is available, borrowers can call their student loan servicer to enroll in the option, or apply at StudentAid.gov. The pandemic-era relief policy suspending federal student loan bills and the accrual of interest has been in effect since March 2020.
watch nowIn response, the FTC sent a warning letter to Frank, pointing out a number of claims on its website could be "unlawfully misleading consumers." Besides the problems flagged by government officials, higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz said he noticed other questionable claims made by Frank. At one point, the company said it could complete people's Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, in just four minutes. "If it's too good to be true, it probably is," Kantrowitz said. Student loan, financial aid help is available for free
Visitors to Frank's website could get the mistaken impression that the company was affiliated with the federal government, the Department of Education said in 2017. The Department argued that Frank's website was "likely to confuse consumers." The Department stated in a cease and desist letter that Frank could be misleading applicants looking for the government's official FAFSA website. On social media and elsewhere, Frank sometimes referred to the form as "Frank's FAFSA," according to the settlement. In numerous media interviews, including with Insider, Javice has cast herself as a mold-breaking entrepreneur.
The U.S. Department of Education proposed regulations Tuesday that would reduce the monthly bills for certain federal student loan borrowers. Currently, the most affordable income-driven repayment plan requires borrowers to pay 10% of their discretionary income each month to their student debt. Payment plans based on student loan borrowers' income date back to the mid '90s. They provide an alternative to the standard repayment plan that spreads debt obligations evenly over a decade, or 120 months. Income-based plans typically trade lower payments for a longer repayment timeline, with any remaining balance forgiven.
"Income-driven repayment plans are also student loan forgiveness plans," Kantrowitz said. The best way to find out if your job qualifies as public service is to fill out a employer certification form. Full-time teachers who work for five consecutive years in a low-income school may be eligible for up to $17,500 in loan forgiveness under the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program. The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program allows certain nurses to get up to 85% of their student debt cancelled. Meanwhile, there are numerous state-level student loan forgiveness programs.
Creatas | Creatas | Getty ImagesIt's been a strange time for people with federal student loans. (The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments at the end of February.) Those are the ideal ways to postpone your federal student loan payments, because interest doesn't accrue. Now that borrowers know how much in loan cancellation is on the table — if the president's policy survives the Supreme Court — borrowers may want to consider the option, Kantrowitz said. Betsy Mayotte president of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors
People of colorThe student debt crisis is cited as a main factor for the wide racial wealth gap in the U.S. today. Black college graduates owe an average $7,400 more than their white peers, a Brookings Institution report found. And that inequity only gets worse with time: Black college students owe more than $52,000 four years after graduation, compared with around $28,000 for the average white college graduate. WomenWomen were widely recognized as the biggest winner of Biden's student loan forgiveness plan, since they owe two-thirds of the country's outstanding student debt. "Women will be the most affected if loan forgiveness fails," Kantrowitz said.
Protesters calling for student debt relief demonstrate outside the Republican National Committee's Washington, D.C. offices on Nov. 18, 2022. The main obstacle for those hoping to challenge student loan forgiveness has been finding a plaintiff who can prove they have been harmed by the policy. Higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz doesn't believe any of the plaintiffs have successfully proven injury by student loan forgiveness. "The U.S. Supreme Court can decide to consider the case on the merits regardless of legal standing," Kantrowitz said. Tribe expects that the justices will visit the so-called major questions doctrine in deciding the fate of Biden's student loan forgiveness plan.
Olelole | E+ | Getty ImagesAs part of its massive $1.7 trillion spending package for 2023, Congress is planning to up the maximum annual Pell Grant award to $7,395 — a $500 increase from this school year. President Joe Biden had previously called to raise the Pell Grant by even more, to a maximum allotment of $8,670 in 2023, and has said he wants to see the payments double by 2029. Pell Grants are one of the biggest sources of financial aid available to college students, and more than 6 million students received them in 2020. Each year, Congress decides how much to allocate to the maximum Pell Grant, and in some years it has reduced the payment. There's a limit to how many Pell Grants you can getCollege students typically can receive the grant for up to six years.
The pandemic-era relief policy suspending federal student loan bills and the accrual of interest has been in effect since March 2020. That development is why borrowers have gotten even more time without a student loan bill. Student loan bills could resume as soon as May 1The Education Department has left things a little open-ended when it comes to the timing of federal student loan payments resuming. During the extended payment pause, however, the Education Department is also ceasing all collection activity, it said. And while interest rates on federal student loans are at zero, it's also a good time to make progress paying down more expensive debt, experts say.
In October 2021, the Biden administration announced a one-year opportunity for student loan borrowers pursuing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness to get closer to being debt-free. Signed into law by then-President George W. Bush in 2007, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program allows certain nonprofit and government employees to have their federal student loans canceled after 10 years, or 120 payments. More from Personal Finance:Biden's student loan forgiveness plan is on holdInflation-adjusted college costs declineThese colleges promise no student debtThe average borrower got more than $67,000 in student debt cleared. "These borrowers previously faced obstacles based on frustrating technicalities despite having worked in a qualifying public service job," Kantrowitz said. The reforms under the Biden administration included reassessing borrowers' timelines and counting some payments that were previously ineligible because of a borrower's loan type or repayment plan.
With so much still up in the air, the Biden administration has pushed back the due date on student loan bills again. With previous extensions of the payment pause, the Education Department provided one date for when student loan bills would resume. Betsy Mayotte, president of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors, warned borrowers to first understand the federal protections they're giving up before they refinance. "Refinancing can generate a lower interest rate than federal student loan rates," Mayotte said. Could it make sense to still pay my student loans?
In the past two months, student loan forgiveness has been the target of two high-profile lawsuits. Meanwhile, the Biden administration responded by extending the student loan payment pause yet again. What's happening to student loan forgiveness? Since the status of student loan forgiveness remains in the air, the Biden administration has extended the student loan payment pause until the Supreme Court makes a ruling. Select ranked SoFi Student Loan Refinancing and Earnest Student Loan Refinancing as some of the best companies for refinancing student loans.
Loan payment pause may be extended againThe Biden administration is reported to be considering extending the payment pause on student loan bills yet again. Indeed, a top official at the Education Department recently said student loan default rates could dramatically spike if its loan forgiveness plan is thwarted, "due to the ongoing confusion about what they owe." Borrowers have other aid optionsThose unnerved by the possibility of student loan forgiveness falling through may take some comfort in a number of other options that may offer help. (Use one of the calculators at Studentaid.gov or Freestudentloanadvice.org to find the repayment plan most affordable for you.) The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, which allows those who work for the government and certain nonprofits to get their debt cleared after a decade, is also getting a number of improvements.
Student loan borrowers gather near The White House to tell President Biden to cancel student debt on May 12, 2020. Student loans plagued with problems before CovidEven before the pandemic, when the U.S. economy was enjoying one of its healthiest periods in history, problems plagued the federal student loan system. watch nowFederal student loan payments have been on pause since March 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic first hit the U.S. and crippled the economy. Despite offering student loan borrowers forbearances during previous natural disasters, default rates still skyrocketed, Kvaal said in the filing. "[T]he one-time student loan debt relief program was intended to avoid" that problem, he added.
With the legal blows to President Joe Biden's student loan forgiveness plan mounting, it's possible that the administration could extend the payment pause on the monthly bills yet again, experts say. "I'm sure they have to be considering it as an option," said Scott Buchanan, executive director of the Student Loan Servicing Alliance, a trade group for federal student loan servicers. If the president's policy remains blocked in the courts by the end of the year, higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz said, "the Biden Administration is likely to further extend the payment pause." Federal student loan payments have been on pause since March 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic first hit the U.S. and crippled the economy. The U.S. Department of Education closed its student loan forgiveness portal last week after a federal judge in Texas called Biden's plan "unconstitutional" and struck it down.
But now the Biden administration finds itself unable to start delivering its relief because of a court-ordered stay of its policy. Here's where forgiveness stands, and what might happen next. Originally, the Education Department had said that borrowers would receive forgiveness within six weeks after they applied. Loan servicers were given 15 days to apply the forgiveness to a borrowers' account after they were notified, Kantrowitz said. "If the forgiveness is still paused by the end of the year, the Biden administration is likely to further extend the payment pause," Kantrowitz said.
SKLA | iStock | Getty ImagesClose to 26 million Americans have applied for student loan forgiveness, and the Biden administration has already approved 16 million of the requests, the White House said Thursday. Yet its entire loan cancellation plan could be in jeopardy due to the legal challenges brought by Republicans, it warned. "If Republican officials get their way, tens of millions of Americans' monthly costs will rise dramatically when student loan payments resume next year," according to a statement by the administration. Most recently, a legal challenge from six GOP-led states temporarily stopped the administration from starting to forgive borrowers' debt. Tribe agreed, and said the other challengers also were on shaky legal standing.
And it goes further for those who received a Pell Grant in college, a type of aid available to low-income families, by clearing as much as $20,000 from their student debt balance. The federal Pell Grant program, signed into law in 1965, is one of the largest sources of financial aid available to college students. Here's what families need to know about Pell Grants. There's a limit to how many Pell Grants you can getCollege students typically can receive the grant for up to six years. "The student can then use the money to pay for other college costs, such as textbooks," he said.
Porquenostudios | Istock | Getty ImagesFor those with student debt, the last few months may have given you whiplash. Here's what borrowers need to know about the development, and what it could mean for your student debt. They filed an appeal, and asked the court to stay the president's plan, which was supposed to start unfolding as early as this week, while their request is considered. Circuit Court of Appeals granted the states' emergency petition, leaving the Biden administration unable to start forgiving any student debt for now. The U.S. Department of Education had said borrowers who hold these FFEL, or Federal Family Education Loans, can take this step to qualify for its relief.
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