In 2023, Pew found 28% of Americans fell into the nones category, which includes people who, when asked about their religion, say they are atheists, agnostics, or "nothing in particular."
Nones tend to be younger than the religiously affiliated, and they are more likely to identify as liberal.
"Some 'nones' have a very negative view of religion, but 'nones' on the whole express mixed views rather than outright hostility," the report said.
Pew researchers noted that the number of nones fell 3 percentage points last year from 31% in 2022.
Pew conducted interviews with 3,317 respondents who were classified as religious nones.
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