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He spoke with Peter Goodman about his new book and the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos. Goodman says Davos has become a feel-good event for billionaires who refuse to make real change. But Davos's most noteworthy topics are the ones that don't typically get discussed: For instance, historian Rutger Bregman made waves in 2019 when he told the affluent audience at Davos that they were ignoring the solution that mattered most: "Taxes, taxes, taxes. The solutions to the very real problems discussed at Davos every year are relatively simple, but they'll never be welcomed by the Davos audience. The only people who aren't ready to hear about that solution, unfortunately, are the people who gather at Davos every year.
He recently spoke with economics professor Caitlin Myers about the impact of abortion bans. Myers said bans hurt women's economic agency, access to education, and careers. How abortion bans strip women of their economic agencyWhen lawmakers and judges outlaw abortion, they immediately erase a wide array of options for the estimated one in four women who have an abortion in their lifetimes. "Women's earnings are a lot closer to men's, and this is true in the United States and other developed countries." By diminishing women's economic power, abortion bans exclude women from fully participating in their lives and in the economy, keeping them politically and economically dependent on men for their survival.
Despite growing public support for unions, Constant says union power has weakened in recent decades. Now is the time for Congress to protect union rights by passing pro-union laws at the federal level. Only about one in 10 American workers belongs to a labor union. How union power has been undermined across the countryThe past four decades have seen attacks on union power at almost every level of government. Presidents that followed Reagan — Republican and Democrat alike — either continued his push to erode union power or simply failed to shore up union power.
He said inflation is measured using a "market basket" of goods and services. The CPI can't fully explain inflation's rise — some price increases go to corporate profits, he says. Our own experience as consumers informs us that prices on various goods and services are rising, and the inflation rate, derived from the CPI, confirms that our experience is true. But what the CPI can't explain — at least, not fully — is how and why inflation is rising. The United Kingdom, for example, reported a 5.4% inflation rate in December.
The single-payer healthcare bill would have benefitted both employers and workers, Kalra says. But demand for single-payer insurance may be on the rise. The mass layoffs and business closures at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic demonstrated why America's private healthcare system, which largely links health insurance to employment status, is a terrible idea. Assemblyman Kalra joined the "Pitchfork Economics" podcast to talk about his CalCare proposal and make the economic case for single-payer healthcare in the United States. "One of the key indicators of whether someone died from COVID was whether they had gaps in their health insurance or not," Kalra said.
Cohen said the privatization of public goods like education won't benefit the majority of Americans. Many fields that ordinary Americans assume to be public goods — public education, libraries, public transportation — don't fit that strict description. "In that definition, healthcare is a private good, not a public good," Cohen said. We're all familiar with the trickle-down claim that under a profit motive, business can provide public goods more efficiently than the government. "The alternative of private control over public goods is public control over public goods," he said.
He spoke with Saru Jayaraman of UC Berkeley's Food Labor Research Center about tipped workers. Women and people of color who work for tips always earn significantly "less than white, male tipped workers," Jayaraman said, "because of the biases we all carry as customers. Employer justifications for the subminimum wage tend to fall apart under the slightest examination. Restaurant workers in these seven states have for years taken home more than the federal tipped minimum wage per hour with no negative effects on the restaurant industry. The pandemic has worsened conditions for restaurant workers, and many of them have decided that the subminimum wage isn't worth the hassle.
Leonard says the Fed should put money into Americans' hands, not Wall Street, to boost the economy. The problem wasn't in the creation of new money, Leonard argues — the problem was where that new money went and who was in charge of distributing it. "There's this group of 24 banks on Wall Street — financial institutions like JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo," Leonard said. "From basically 1950 until 2008, that's how the Fed influenced our supply of money," Leonard said. "They would gradually loosen or tighten the money supply by making these purchases on Wall Street."
Amid the ongoing labor crisis, Constant says raising the minimum wage could be a key solution. Raising wages has proven good for workers and business, yet many states are stuck at the $7.25 federal minimum. Last week, the minimum wage in Seattle reached $17.27 per hour, while the minimum wage in Washington state increased to $14.49, and none of those threats have come true. But despite this progress, the federal minimum wage is still stalled at $7.25 per hour for non-tipped employees and $2.13 per hour for tipped employees. The Economic Policy Institute recently found that the $7.25 federal minimum wage is worth 21% less today than it was worth when established in 2009.
He recently spoke with economist David Wessel about "opportunity zones" in the 2017 tax plan. Trump's tax cuts represented the purest form of trickle-down that had ever passed in Washington, DC. The Trump tax cuts didn't increase investments in American business — in fact, the wealth created for the richest Americans from those tax cuts likely wound up overseas. Instead, the Congressional Budget Office found that corporate tax revenue fell by over 30% the year after the tax cuts passed. We're still unraveling all the harm that the 2017 Trump tax bill has done to the economy.
While a majority of Americans consider themselves middle class, he says far fewer actually are. Those numbers are disastrous for the American middle class. When most noneconomists talk about the middle class, we don't mean the strict middle third of American household wealth. A 2015 Pew report found that while 89% of all Americans self-identify as members of the middle class, just 50% of Americans actually met the broadest economic definition of middle class. Throughout the 20th century, a secure and growing middle class was the source of America's prosperity.
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